19:01

Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, Moscow, July 12, 2024

1327-12-07-2024

Table of contents

 

  1. Outcomes of NATO summit in Washington, D.C.
  2. US President’s remarks at the NATO summit
  3. Euro-Atlantic allies and their satellites scale up the supply of arms, military equipment and ammunition to the Kiev regime
  4. Ukraine crisis
  5. Reports in the Western press about the killing of Russian POWs by Ukrainian armed forces militants
  6. Developments in Moldova
  7. Resumption of live-fire exercises by the Republic of Korea in areas bordering the DPRK
  8. Japan’s new anti-Russia steps
  9. The establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States
  10. The activity of the Emergency Youth Aid public organization

Answers to media questions:

  1. Results of parliamentary elections in France
  2. Upcoming Armenian-US military exercises
  3. The West’s double standards regarding foreign agents
  4. NATO’s anti-Russia activities
  5. Growing tensions on the Korean Peninsula
  6. Russia’s opinion of the NATO summit
  7. Results of the SCO summit
  8. Russia’s mediation in Turkish-Syrian relations
  9. Armenia’s decision to improve relations with the US
  10. Israel escalating tensions in the region
  11. Russian-Armenian diplomatic relations
  12. Presidential election in Iran

 

Outcomes of NATO summit in Washington, D.C.

 

The meeting of NATO countries’ heads of state and government in Washington, D.C. on July 9-11 was designed to showcase the collective West’s transatlantic unity in the year that marks the 75th anniversary of the alliance. Allegedly, inviting a large number of participants was supposed to show approval and firm support for NATO’s activities which are steeped in Cold War approaches.

However, something went wrong. For some reason, the atmosphere was not festive. Russia was once again declared a threat to the bloc in “all operational environments.” Considering that our country has been targeted this time again, the alliance’s regional plans to counter Russia on the eastern, northern and southern flanks continue to be acted upon. The United States and its allies have endorsed further steps to militarise Europe, to build up the defence industry capacity, and to mass military capabilities next to Russia’s borders. Washington wasted no time announcing on the sidelines of the summit the deployment in Germany of intermediate- and shorter-range missiles which had been banned under the INF Treaty.

Inflicting a strategic defeat on Russia remains the long-term objective of the alliance which declared that the future of democracy was being decided on the Ukrainian battlefield. What democracy are they talking about? What we see in the West has long since become a dictatorship of liberalism, and in Ukraine has degraded into unbridled nationalist rhetoric.

The NATO summit made it clear that its outcome will determine the future of global security. Russia emerging victorious is the biggest risk NATO is facing, and the alliance cannot let it happen. Clearly, they fear consequences for NATO’s future if the special military operation’s outcome is unfavourable for the West.

NATO continues to use Ukraine as an expendable material in the geopolitical face-off with Russia. The decisions adopted at the summit are designed to encourage Ukrainians to continue fighting. The Ukrainians within Ukraine who have not yet been corralled are likely to suffer the same fate.

The unity flaunted by NATO members regarding Kiev’s accession to the alliance was bursting at the seams. Media reported specific disagreements between the alliance members over the amounts and timeframe of providing financial help to Ukraine and the process of its accession to NATO. A public address by 60 reputable American political scientists urging not to bring Kiev closer to NATO membership was released ahead of the summit.

Ultimately, Kiev was promised an irreversible path to the alliance. I’m not sure what they have in mind when they say irreversible path. The only image this term conjures up is a road that leads to a precipice. Now, in order to make sense of what they are talking about, they have come up with another term for the irreversible path to the alliance and call it a bridge to the alliance. Truth be told, its length has yet to be determined. However, I will reveal a military secret for the Kiev regime to be aware of what it is about: it is indeed a bridge to NATO, but it’s a drawbridge any way you look at it. It is a drawbridge meaning that the Westerners may pull it up or lower it any time they choose to without asking the Kiev regime, or the people of Ukraine. And this is how it is going to be indefinitely.

There is also a figure of speech meaning that the drawbridge to NATO will draw Ukrainian citizens into trouble. It’s a hard thing to accept, but they should face the truth anyway.

The outcomes of the summit show without equivocation that the United States and its allies see NATO as a tool of choice in pursuit of global hegemony in the form of the infamous rule-based order and use every avenue trying to prevent the formation of a multipolar world. All those who pursue independent sovereign policies and are not willing to follow instructions from Washington are declared opponents or enemies. The ambition to rule the world, as the US President stated, is wrapped in purported efforts to “defend democracy” against the alleged “authoritarian alliance” of Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea. What are they talking about? The only protection democracy needs is protection against NATO countries, primarily, Washington.

In order to insist on their own language of defending democracy from authoritarian regimes Washington and its allies are planning to expand cooperation with like-minded countries, primarily Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and Japan, and are taking steps to strengthen their influence in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.

As a reminder, the issue is about the North Atlantic Alliance. What is it doing in other parts of the globe? If you hear them say again they are strengthening security or guaranteeing something to its new members or partners, ask Brussels the following question: who has the alliance or its collective bureaucratic entities, or its individual members ever helped maintain security, prevent catastrophic developments, man-made disasters or help deal with the aftermath, perhaps, respond to new challenges or threats, or overcome international terrorism? Have you ever seen any of that ever show up on their track record? No. All we see is devastation and disaster.

No matter how hard they tried, they failed to put up a spectacular show of NATO’s achievements in its 75 years of existence. There is simply nothing to brag about. NATO activities remain limited exclusively to ratcheting up confrontation with Russia and the countries that NATO has declared non-constructive or axis of evil, i.e., the countries that do not obey their orders.

Much of NATO’s efforts remain focused on annihilating the security structure in Europe which is almost non-existent as it is. Clearly, they decided to finish it off. The alliance’s aggressive rhetoric and provocative actions are driving it into a dead-end.  This is probably why they keep saying that Russia poses an existential threat to them. It’s not us threatening them. It’s them doing everything they can to bring about their own demise. NATO has no future. The Washington summit has proved it again.

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US President’s remarks at the NATO summit

 

It is nobody’s business other than the US Department of State. But the other countries’ foreign ministries should be concerned with what President Biden said at the NATO summit. He did not speak about America’s domestic issues or the summit’s agenda but about global issues that concern absolutely all nations. The reaction of the international community, which became public knowledge several hours after Biden’s press statements, is indicative. It was that reaction that made top news as the outcome of the NATO summit. The US State Department and Administration probably thought that it would be seen as proof of Biden’s competence and competitiveness as a presidential candidate. But it turned out differently. They have only made matters worse, especially after President Biden called Putin the president of Ukraine and said that “Vice-President Trump” was qualified to be president.

It shows that for the past few years the world was watching a horrible picture of the bonding of America’s “deep state” with official US institutions and western mainstream media. They have covered up the real state of affairs at the White House and manipulated information about the US President’s health for years. They likewise keep information about the situation in Ukraine secret from the American public and manipulated global public opinion regarding US activities in Ukraine. They have staged numerous anti-constitutional coups, changed governments and financed political changes there to incite yet another conflict in Europe.

The American official agencies, deep state and mainstream media acted hand in glove to manipulate the situation and information about President Biden’s physical and mental health, just as they did with regard to other international issues. And the longer this continues, the worse is the picture the world can see.

Over the past few years, we saw that bonding – it is more than just a connection – of the Western neoliberal elite’s propaganda and political instruments in all spheres, primarily with regard to Russia. The West manipulated public opinion to demonise Russia and distort its activities. The media that are controlled by Washington, London and “collective Brussels” is providing a similar interpretation of the developments in Ukraine.

The US media, which keep information and facts about President Biden’s health secret from Americans, don’t tell them who is really shelling the Zaporozhskaya nuclear power plant, pretending that they don’t know it. When it becomes impossible to hide the facts, they invent lies to conceal the guilty party, even though everyone knows that it is the Kiev regime’s forces that are shelling the nuclear power plant.

The US media, which are hiding the truth about President Biden’s health now, acted likewise for years, claiming that there was no Nazism, nationalism or Russophobia in Ukraine. They knew that they were lying. They knew that the US administration was pouring billions into the nationalist epidemic in Ukraine, but they kept silent and pretended that they knew nothing about it.

They have been telling the public that President Biden is “sharp and focused” behind closed doors, and they are using the same methods to tell the Americans about Zelensky’s legitimacy, citing facts that are not consistent with the reality to give legitimacy to interaction with him. Look at how the US, British and Brussels-centric media are playing with information about Biden’s health and you will understand what they are doing with international news.

The problem with the current Washington elites is not only that they don’t know what to do with the elections. Their problem worldwide is that they have no doubt that their institutionalised “lie machine” is working and will continue working under any conditions no matter what they do. They occupied Iraq, destroyed Libya, staged an anti-constitutional coup in Ukraine and are inciting a conflict in Europe, thinking that they can get away with anything, and that the world would only see and believe the “right” image broadcast by the US and British media.

But in the new multipolar world, with transborder media and social networks, the global public is watching the hopeless look on the faces of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan as they listen to their president talking gibberish. They can no longer conceal the truth. And their propaganda lies about the situation in Ukraine will be laid bare too.

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Euro-Atlantic allies and their satellites scale up the supply of arms, military equipment and ammunition to the Kiev regime

 

 We have taken notice of the statements concerning new large-scale arms deliveries to the Kiev regime worth around $1 billion. The question arises: is Joe Biden, who doesn’t seem to know which president or which country he is talking about, the one who signs the cheques, invoices and orders allocating such vast amounts? He also seems to think that his main rival in the upcoming election is his own vice-president, who has every chance to move to the White House. Does this not suggest that someone could slip any paper for him to sign? But who would do this? And what is their endgame? The answer is obvious: Washington has instigated corruption on a global scale, especially with regard to the situation in Ukraine. The transfer of various air defence systems, including the outdated Patriot systems, to Ukraine was announced at the NATO summit that ended in Washington yesterday.

At the same time, the countries of the collective West, led by the United States, continue to step up pressure on countries that still have stocks of Soviet/Russian weapons and ammunition to have them transfer this equipment to the Kiev regime, often in flagrant violation of the end-user certificates, which explicitly prohibit re-exporting armaments without the written consent of the initial exporter country.

By sending large batches of weapons to Ukraine, including the most lethal systems (including ballistic missiles and long-range multiple-launch rocket systems, air defence systems, a wide range of armoured vehicles and artillery) the NATO and EU countries, and their satellites are violating their own international legal and political obligations under a number of multilateral agreements. They are not circumventing them, but openly overstepping them now.

In particular, these actions run counter to the International Arms Trade Treaty, as well as the ones of the EU’s “common positions” – this is not a symbolic designation, but a document defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment. The Arms Trade Treaty requires exporting states to objectively assess the risks of the weapons they transfer being used for violating international humanitarian law or for gender violence (Article 7), and prohibits arms transfers if the state party has “knowledge at the time of authorisation that the arms or items would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such” (Article 6). You might argue that the West believes the Kiev regime is not committing any of these crimes. As a reminder – they also believe that President Biden is capable.

The European Council Common Position of 2008 establishes basic rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment and maintains that members states are to deny an export licence if there is a clear risk that the military technology or equipment to be exported might be used for internal repression in the recipient country, for serious violations of international humanitarian law, might aggravate existing tensions or conflicts in the country of final destination, or be used for offensive action against third countries.

When making decisions to supply arms, EU member states must take into account the risks of uncoordinated re-export, of those weapons ending up in black markets (as there have been numerous precedents, according to Europol), the human rights situation in the recipient country and the fulfilment of its international obligations in general. The question should have been raised a long time ago. But no. The murders of journalists by the Kiev regime and the mass repression against public figures and representatives of civil society in Ukraine do not seem to count.

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Ukraine crisis

 

Zelensky’s criminal regime does not cease terrorizing peaceful population of Russia’s cities and villages to serve Washington, and the West supplies it with money, weapons and provides support in return. This is part of the election campaign that the White House dwellers rely on.

On July 3, Ukrainian armed forces launched an UAV attack on a bakery in Alyoshki, Kherson Region, and after setting it on fire struck at its workers, who were extinguishing it. Two workers were killed and one female worker wounded. Don’t the European Union, NATO and pro-Western “human rights” organisations understand this? They do understand. It suits them.

On July 4, Banderites dropped explosive devices from a UAV on two cars in the Borisovka District of the Belgorod Region. Four people were injured, including a child. On the same day, they used a copter to attack a residential house in Tetkino, Kursk Region, a woman was wounded.

On July 5, Ukrainian neo-Nazis used a drone to attack a block of flats in Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Territory. They killed a six-year old girl and wounded 16 people, including a child.

On the same day, Ukrainian Armed Forces shelled Donetsk, Gorlovka, Volnovakha and Yasynovataya, killing five civilians and wounding 24, including a child. Two Russian EMERCOM employees were injured after a repeated Ukrainian attack.

During the two days from July 8 to 10 Banderites subjected the Belgorod Region to mass shelling. Seven districts came under the fire. Five fatalities have been reported. About 20 people were wounded.

Russian law enforcement authorities maintain records on the crimes of the Ukrainian neo-Nazis. These child-killing barbarians should have no illusions of impunity. All those involved will be brought to justice.

On July 11, the Kiev regime committed one more terrorist act – specifically against children.

Based on the evidence provided by the Investigative Committee of Russia, Russian courts continue to pass sentences to Ukrainian neo-Nazis for their criminal acts against civilians.

The Supreme Court of the Donetsk People’s Republic sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment Ivan Filipov, a Ukrainian armed forces fighter, who shot three civilians, including a child, travelling by car, in Mariupol in March 2022.

Ukrainian neo-Nazi Alexey Kazymov, who ordered his subordinates to shell the towns of Chermalyk, Oktyabr and Kominternovo (Donetsk People’s Republic) with mortars in 2019, received a 26-year sentence. These criminal acts resulted in the death of one civilian, injury of another one and partial or complete destruction of 19 residential houses and civil infrastructure facilities. Kazymov’s subordinates who executed his criminal orders have also been sentenced to long prison terms.

Bandera supporter Myroslav Chernomor, who ordered the shooting of civilians in Mariupol in the spring of 2022 on suspicion of assisting the Russian army, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison. Those who carried out his orders have also received 25-year prison sentences.

On July 2, 2024, it was reported that the Supreme Court of the DPR sentenced French mercenary Hugo Julien Cuesta, who fought alongside the Ukrainian armed forces, to 14 years in prison in absentia. He is currently on the international wanted list.

The Moscow City Court sentenced Zinovy Parasyuk in absentia to 8 years in prison for his role in the March 2016 attack on the Russian Consulate General in Lvov. Alongside his son, former Verkhovna Rada member Vladimir Parasyuk, he threw pyrotechnics and other objects at the building. Vladimir Parasyuk also entered the consulate grounds, tore down the Russian flag, and publicly called for terrorist activities against Russian citizens. In November 2023, the Western District Military Court sentenced Vladimir Parasyuk in absentia to 11 years in prison for this crime.

None of the Ukrainian criminals and their accomplices will escape justice. They will be held accountable to the fullest extent of the law.

We have noted the reports regarding the study by the World Data Centre for Geoinformatics and Sustainable Development at the Sikorsky Kiev Polytechnic Institute. The study examines potential flooding scenarios of nearby areas resulting from the destruction of dams in certain reservoirs of the Dnieper cascade.

In September-October 2022, this centre simulated the potential consequences of a breach at the Kakhovskaya Hydroelectric Power Station dam that eventually collapsed in June 2023 due to incessant shelling by the Ukrainian armed forces. The Kiev regime and its Western backers hastily blamed Russia for this crime. Currently, the centre’s focus has shifted to the hydraulic structures of the Kievskaya and Kanevskaya hydroelectric power stations. The analysis revealed that in the event of a spill from the Kievskoye Reservoir, the flooding area could reach up to 2,040 square kilometres, affecting 76 communities. The most severe damage would be inflicted on the Kiev areas along the Dnieper and Desna rivers, with up to 900,000 potential victims, 90 percent of whom are residents of the capital. If the Kanevskoye Reservoir overflows, the flooded area could extend to 4,108 square kilometres, covering 177 settlements, including the coastal areas of Kanev and Cherkassy. Approximately 75,000 people, mostly residents of Cherkassy, would be affected.

There is no doubt that Zelensky’s regime is preparing yet another cynical provocation against its own people, following which it will blame Russia for war crimes and ecocide and use it as a reason to beg the West for more assistance and to cover up its own terrorist activities.

The Ukrainian authorities continue to harp on the problems of children, turning a blind eye to the real state of affairs. They plant “shocking stories” about divided families and the plight of children who dream of returning home. They often use propaganda cliches about the Ukrainian children who are allegedly stripped of their names, language and culture, some of them illegally adopted in Russia and others forced to fight against Ukraine. They continue to insist that these young Ukrainians must be returned to their families and official guardians as soon as possible. At the same time, they deliberately omit to mention the efforts taken by Presidential Commissioner for Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova to help children reunite with their relatives in Ukraine. It is a fact, but why is the Kiev regime disregarding it?

It has been established that the Kiev regime is using its alleged concern for children for shady transactions. Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights Dmitry Lubinets has recently reported a scam involving orphaned children. It turned out that Kiev officials sent their conscription-age relatives abroad allegedly to accompany orphans to a children’s camp in Germany. They were hired by the relevant social services or charity organisations several days before departure and quit their jobs after crossing the border. As you can guess, none of them have returned to Ukraine. Is the International Criminal Court aware of this?  Has the Kiev regime informed it of its tricks? Why am I putting the blame on the Kiev regime? Because this machination is only possible with support from a government agency.

This scheme is a vivid demonstration of the rotten and cynical essence of the Kiev regime, whose representatives climb international platforms to shed tears about children allegedly abducted by Russia. However, they can’t provide a list of these children, just like they can’t provide a list of those who were allegedly killed in Bucha, which we have requested publicly on numerous occasions. The explanation is very simple:  Russia has not abducted children or killed anyone in Bucha. It is a horrible lie in the worst traditions of Goebbels’s propaganda. But the junta in Kiev is ready to use the worst possible means because Washington is paying for this. Both sides have mercenary interests of their own. The truth is that Ukrainians are forced to die for Western interests, while representatives of the corrupt regime are using false pretences to send their relatives abroad.

A NATO summit ended in Washington on July 11. Zelensky, who was invited to the closing ceremony, had been cautioned against spoiling the general mood by begging for NATO membership or more weapons and money for the Ukrainian armed forces.

Kiev’s dream of joining the North Atlantic family has been ruined again. Every year since the Bucharest summit in 2008, when the door to the bloc was half-opened for Ukraine, the leaders of NATO countries, primarily the United States, invented new formulas to hide the fact that Kiev has no future in the bloc. They did it this time again. The Washington summit declaration mentioned Ukraine’s “irreversible path to full Euro-Atlantic integration, including NATO membership” and said that it would “extend an invitation to Ukraine to join the Alliance when Allies agree and conditions are met.”

This reminds me of the world order based on rules. Nobody has seen these rules, and nobody has seen these conditions. Does the bloc want Ukraine to defeat corruption without controlling the disposal of billions of dollars and heaps of weapons it is sending there? Is this the condition? It can’t be implemented. They are doing this to keep the Kiev regime hoping and so to mobilise more Ukrainians, lowering the conscription age and shedding rivers of blood.

In this context, we have taken note of an open letter against NATO membership for Ukraine by over 60 academics from Western universities and research institutes, which The Guardian published before the NATO summit. These people work for Russia’s opponents, such as the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the universities of Washington, Toronto, Miami and Los Angeles.

In short, the Kiev regime has not attained its main goal – NATO membership – again and had to resign itself to consolation prizes in the form of monetary aid and promises that it would eventually cross the bridge to its membership in NATO. As for when this could happen, Kiev will know this after meeting all the conditions, which will not be disclosed to it.

In addition, a new command called NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) will be set up in Wiesbaden, Germany. Also, NATO will appoint a permanent representative to Kiev to deepen ties with Ukraine. All of that means that NATO has taken over the role of the main coordinator of providing military aid to the Zelensky regime, because previously these matters were tackled exclusively by the US-led Ukraine Defence Contact Group (Ramstein-format group).

The Ukrainian delegation tried its best to woo the summit participants trying in vain to hit them up for the military equipment and ammunition that they “need so badly in order to obtain victory.” Zelensky demanded that as many F-16 fighters as possible be sent to the front as soon as possible. Foreign Minister Dmitry Kuleba was similarly insistent as he pushed for Washington’s consent to authorise the use of US missiles to target Russian airfields. Truth be told, on July 10, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said some F-16 jets had been sent from Denmark and the Netherlands to Ukraine, but did not provide the details. President Biden’s subsequent statements to the media clearly “finished him off.”

Overall, the summit showcased NATO’s continuing aggressive Russophobic approach and cynical plans to continue the hybrid war against our country at the hands of Ukrainians and at the cost of their lives. Kiev is being encouraged to fight without regard for casualties. The main thing is to prevent Russia from winning.

July 10 marked the 315th anniversary of the defeat of the Swedish army in the Battle of Poltava by Russian troops led by Tsar Peter the Great. Historically, it is as important as the battles of Kulikovo, Borodino and Stalingrad. The victory at Poltava and in the Northern War saved our people from enslavement and created prerequisites for taking back Russian lands that had been captured by the Swedes.

At Poltava, Russia achieved a vital strategic objective: the Swedish army, which was considered invincible, was defeated and a serious threat to the country’s security coming from the north and northwest was eliminated. Sweden was no longer able to re-create a similarly strong army. It lost its former military superiority forever and stopped hatching expansionist plans. At the same time, Russia’s international standing increased significantly. The victory reinforced its power and international prestige, and convincingly confirmed the country’s role and significance as a world’s major power.

Stockholm seems to have forgotten the lessons of the past and is raring to join the fight. Centuries-old neutrality, which essentially started after the Battle of Poltava and which more than one generation of Swedes took pride in, has been swapped for a puppet-like NATO membership with uncertain prospects for ensuring national security. Sweden has become a leader in providing military aid to the Kiev regime and is priming its people for an almost total defence in naive fear of a “potential war against Russia.” Perhaps, as NATO members, they overheard someone say the alliance had such plans. In that case, they should level with the Swedish public rather than come up with old wives’ tales about our country. However, ordinary Swedes hardly wish to see a re-run of the Battle of Poltava against the Russian troops. Hopefully, they remember the historical lesson taught by Peter the Great, as well as the tragic experiences of Charles XII, Napoleon, and Hitler.

Kiev is similarly reluctant to reminisce about the Battle of Poltava, and for a reason. Falsifying its results is impossible, since everyone is aware of them. However, it grossly distorts the actual role of Hetman Mazepa and calls him “the first fighter for the independence of Ukraine,” even though Ukraine was not even on the map back then. It is hard to believe that claim even amid the drug-induced delirium that swept Bankovaya Street. In exchange for betrayal, he was supposed to receive from the Swedish king a small plot of land within the modern-day Vitebsk Region of Belarus. Sure enough, this fact is hushed up, but historical documents confirm that this descendant of the Ukrainian nobility changed masters several times during the decades of his career.

Statements are made to the effect that the hetman’s “treason” was a complex “Ukrainian choice.” However, the joint forces led by Charles XII and Mazepa burnt down the towns of Malorossiya, which did not open the gates to invaders and traitors, and annihilated their residents. Such a “choice” was called treason throughout history, and most often traitors ended their lives on gallows or the chopping blocks.

The Zelensky-led junta is following in Mazepa’s footsteps. They betrayed millions of Ukrainians and are ready to sacrifice their future and even lives without regret in the name of preserving their lives and ill-gotten gains.

The above facts confirm the relevance of the special military operation’s objectives to denazify and demilitarise Ukraine and to eliminate threats emanating from its territory. All of them will be fulfilled no matter what.

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Reports in the Western press about the killing of Russian POWs by Ukrainian armed forces militants

 

For over two years since the commencement of the special military operation, reports of egregious acts of murder, abuse, and humiliation inflicted on Russian military personnel in Ukrainian captivity have not received the proper attention and response from international human rights organisations. 

Despite ample evidence of these crimes, international officials consistently find reasons to downplay or dismiss the information. They often express doubts about the “credibility of the provided evidence” and call for “the further verification,” or cite other “unforeseen circumstances” that delay their response.

Furthermore, in the case of the bloody frame-up in Bucha, they did not seek additional evidence or verification of the circumstances. They swiftly accused Russia without substantiated evidence or reliable information. There is no official list of the killed because no killings occurred there. Representatives of the Kiev authorities collected and placed the bodies there, and later removed them. It is still uncertain − were these individuals killed or were they actors? Importantly, these events were unrelated to the actions of the Russian armed forces. Similarly, for eight years starting in 2014, these international officials turned a blind eye and deaf ear to evident instances of mistreatment of captured militia members from Donetsk and Lugansk people’s republics by the Ukrainian armed forces and nationalist groups. They also ignored documented cases of civilian and child casualties in Donbass.

Meanwhile, evidence of the horrible mistreatment of Russian prisoners of war in Ukraine continues to emerge in the public sphere. What we have been discussing in our briefings since the beginning of the special military operation, what Russian media have reported, and what our military personnel have sacrificed their lives for on the front lines, is finally beginning to gain attention from the “free” and “democratic” media. Just recently, The New York Times made a breakthrough by publishing an article featuring revelations from foreign mercenaries who served in one of the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, known as The Chosen Company. They disclosed instances of unarmed, wounded Russian soldiers being executed, which they claimed to have witnessed multiple times.

Furthermore, reports surfaced in the media regarding a mercenary who served in places like Bucha and Irpen as part of the Carpathian Sich battalion of the Ukrainian armed forces, now facing trial in the Czech Republic. He stands accused of illegal enlistment in the Ukrainian army and pillaging. During his interrogation, he admitted to appropriating valuable items from killed soldiers and civilians, citing it as standard practice and the norm of behaviour among his peers. He also confessed to the arbitrary executions carried out by his unit, stating, “We were the police, we were the court, we were the firing squad for that matter.”

If we combine this with the information that surfaced in 2022 and 2023, including video evidence of executions of unarmed Russian military personnel, a clear pattern emerges. These instances reveal numerous egregious violations by the Kiev regime of its commitments under the 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. They include deliberate killings of surrendered prisoners, torture, inhumane treatment, severe mental anguish, and irreparable harm to health. Sadly, these shocking realities have become commonplace within the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, populated by fervent supporters of Bandera, and foreign mercenaries. These revelations were a stark awakening for the Western media, which had been previously shielded from such discoveries.

We observe Bankovaya Street’s efforts to conceal the true extent of violations of international humanitarian law. In an attempt to divert attention and possibly cover up past crimes, the Zelensky regime occasionally permits limited access to detainees for representatives of international organisations and sympathetic media.

We urge the international community, organisations, and specialised NGOs not to be swayed by Kiev’s propaganda. Behind the slogans portraying Ukraine as a bastion of Western democracy and a defender of human rights lies a grim reality. Ukrainian military, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies systematically employ advanced methods of physical violence and psychological coercion against Russian military personnel held captive.

The level of moral degradation of Ukrainian war criminals is reminiscent of ancient times, when historical records documented mass torture, such as the extermination of Soviet prisoners and innocent civilians. It evokes memories of atrocities committed by the Japanese Unit 731, infamous for inhumane experiments on prisoners of war and Chinese detainees in Manchuria. There is no doubt that today’s Ukrainian neo-Nazis will meet a fate similar to their predecessors from the Third Reich and the Kwantung Army: they will face justice and receive severe punishment. Russian investigative authorities are actively pursuing these cases.

Once more, we remind Vladimir Zelensky’s Western supporters, who deploy their soldiers of fortune to the conflict zone, that we hold them equally accountable for war crimes against Russian military personnel and civilians.

We want to underscore that despite the criminal conduct of the Kiev regime, Russia continues to uphold its commitments under international humanitarian law, including the treatment of prisoners of war. Ukrainian military personnel held on Russian territory are maintained in humane conditions, receiving nutritious meals and prompt medical attention.

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Developments in Moldova

 

 The Maia Sandu regime is taking steps to completely break ties with Russia. The interests of Moldovans, who maintain close business, cultural, and personal contacts with partners in various regions of Russia, are not taken into account.

On July 4, Fly One, a Moldovan air carrier, had to introduce new rules for transportation on the Yerevan-Chisinau flight under pressure of the Moldovan authorities. After cancelling direct flights to Russia in 2022, at the initiative of the Moldovan leadership, this flight became the most popular one to travel between our countries. Now, before flying from Yerevan to Chisinau, the air company has to transmit passenger lists to the Moldovan authorities, who decide who will be allowed on board. Additional security controls have also been introduced when entering Moldova, and the limit on the transportation of currency has been reduced to $3,000.

The authorities are also pursuing a domestic policy that Moldovans are increasingly calling “pre-sale European tuning.”

Artificial de-Russification of Moldova continues. This happens in the situation where Moldova is also being artificially and barbarically de-Moldovased. On July 5, a bill was registered in the Parliament of Moldova that abolishes the mandatory translation of legislative acts into Russian, which makes Russian-speakers second-class citizens. About 80 percent of Moldovans know Russian to some degree and use it in their everyday life. There is an important difference between what Maia Sandu is doing to promote the Romanian language and everything Romanian, and how Russia promotes Russian. There is not a single example of Russia demanding to replace the traditional language, which is a state or working language for a certain part of the population, with Russian. It is important for Russian-speakers to preserve it without replacing other languages with it. Look at what Ms Sandu is doing. She abolished Moldovan, “re-registering” it as Romanian. This is where our approaches differ significantly, not only to language, but also in humanitarian policy and in international relations in general. This is a pro-Western, liberal ideology of abolition, which destroys everything that was dear to the local, indigenous population, majority or minority, and passed on as values ​​for generations, and replaces it with what is beneficial to them. Our approach is harmonisation, reasonable combination, preservation of the cultural code and heritage of the peoples living in a particular territory.

Repressions against the opposition are picking up momentum. On July 3, 2024, the leader of the Chance political party, Alexey Lungu, was taken into custody during a protest near a court building in Chisinau. Deputies who are members of the opposition are not allowed to enter the parliament’s conference hall, criminal cases are opened against them and their offices are searched all the time.

Moldovan authorities are toughening control over undesirable elements. For example, they are discussing the idea of setting up “territorial counter-terrorism councils.” According to local experts, this mechanism can be used against persons involved in protest movements. Does this ring any bells? US authorities referred to members of the opposition who disagreed with election returns and pointed to their obviously rigged nature as “domestic terrorists.”

NATO is actively developing the territory of Moldova under the pretext of the country’s upcoming EU accession. On June 17-28, the republic hosted NATO’s Peace Shield 2024 exercise. On July 8-19, Moldovan service personnel are taking part in the fourth seminar of NATO’s regional staff exercise Regex-2024. With NATO’s active assistance, Moldova is modernising the National Army and the country’s military infrastructure, and reservists are summoned to field training sessions more and more often. All this runs counter to the republic’s neutral status and undermines it, and it is clear that all this emanates from the West.

Ordinary Moldovans emphatically reject the destructive anti-Russia policy. Indicatively, over 200,000 people, primarily young people, have left the country during President Maia Sandu’s tenure. Experts believe that, if this trend persists, more Moldovans would be born outside the country than on its territory after 2029. Those born in Moldova will no longer be Moldovans, they will be Romanians right away.

The protest movement continues to expand in Moldova. The actions of authorities are compelling the republic’s residents, as well as opposition parties and movements, to consolidate for the sake of protecting the country’s sovereignty and national identity, to defend their right to be called Moldovans and to speak the Moldovan language. This is a noble goal.

Russia has always advocated equitable and mutually respectful dialogue with the Republic of Moldova. History proves that close cooperation with our country has always guaranteed the Moldovan nation’s genuine independence and well-being. We aim to expand dialogue with our Moldovan friends who do not believe in myths about an alleged Russian threat, “Moscow’s hybrid war against the Moldovans” and other baseless narratives, being introduced by the West. The people of Moldova know the truth, and they know that they are fighting for their identity, the future of their children and future generations.

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Resumption of live-fire exercises by the Republic of Korea in areas bordering the DPRK

 

In early June, the Republic of Korea conducted live-fire exercises in the areas bordering the Democratic People's Republic of Korea for the first time in six years. Pyongyang considered these steps by Seoul as a direct threat to its national security forcing it to take retaliatory self-defence measures.

Over the two years in power, the present Seoul administration has surpassed its predecessors in terms of military tension and confrontation level with the DPRK. The South Korean leadership does not hesitate to publicly label Pyongyang as “the world's evil,” thus confirming the unchanged course towards eliminating the North and absorbing its territory. Attempts to put these plans into practice are fraught with disastrous consequences, including for South Korea itself. Therefore, our advice is to stop the reckless war games and take the path to detente and mutual trust, which are key conditions of peaceful settlement to problems on the Korean Peninsula.

Regretfully, the prospects for getting out of the deadlock in the sub-region are currently invisible. The risks of military escalation are, on the contrary, increasing. The growing involvement of NATO in regional affairs has become an additional destabilising factor. We have taken notice of the South Korean leader's public statements about Russia, which were made the day before, during his participation in the anniversary summit of the North Atlantic Alliance in Washington. Recommending that we should make some kind of choice between Seoul and Pyongyang, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said that it was possible to supply lethal weapons to the Kiev regime in the future if Russia transfers its military technologies to North Korea.

In this respect we would like to emphasize the following. It is regrettable, that Seoul is using NATO narratives, tactics of blackmail and threats, which are totally unacceptable in the diplomatic practice of sovereign nations that respect each other. As for choosing according to the principle “he who is not with us is against us,” we would recommend that the South Korean leadership define its priorities and decide what is more important: peace and stability on the peninsula, which are necessary for the prosperity and well-being of the their people, or pandering to the aspirations of the United States to maintain its military dominance in the APR at the expense of a permanent state of confrontation between South and North Korea that is fraught with a full-scale conflict.

As for the threat to revise current Seoul’s foreign policy towards Ukraine, President of Russia Vladimir Putin was clear enough about it at the press conference following his visit to Vietnam. Such steps will not remain unanswered by Russia.

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 Japan’s new anti-Russia steps

 

The Japanese government continues to sever what little is left of bilateral ties with Russia with fanatical persistence. On June 21, the administration of Prime Minister Kishida adopted another package of personal and sectoral sanctions, number 24 in fact.

More than 1,000 Russian nationals and 500 companies are on the black list already. Trade between the two countries shrank by 45 per cent again last year, and continues to decline. Business contacts under joint projects have been interrupted, and cooperation mechanisms stopped working at the Japanese side’s initiative.

Japanese leaders are actually behaving like placeholders who cannot care less about the future of relations with their next-door neighbour, which their successors will have to rebuild from the ashes.

We continue to keep track of official Tokyo’s practical steps to implement their unfriendly policies and to assess their possible impact on national security and economic situation. In any case, such illegitimate actions will not go unanswered. Our countermeasures will be well-calculated and not necessarily proportionate.

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The establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States

 

On July 6, the inaugural summit of the Alliance of Sahel States took place in Niamey, attended by President of Burkina Faso Ibrahim Traoré, Transitional President of the Republic of Mali Assimi Goita, and President of Niger's National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland Abdourahamane Tchiani. The heads of the three countries adopted the Niamey Declaration, in which they formally announced the establishment of a new confederation, the Alliance of Sahel States. The parties defined the new alliances goals as to consolidate efforts to ensure security and address socioeconomic problems of the participating states.

Their priority areas for cooperation will include the creation of collective armed forces of the Sahel States to combat terrorist groups, the implementation of major joint projects in agriculture, industry, trade and finance, including the establishment of an investment bank and a stabilisation fund, pursuing a coordinated foreign policy, and ensuring the free movement of people, goods and services.

We view the establishment of this confederation as an important step towards finding effective ways to address common challenges and counter Islamist groups in the Sahara-Sahel region, and achieving sustainable development. While consistently advocating for “African solutions to African problems”, we believe that this initiative by the leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger fully meets the interests of the people of those countries. We are confident that the Alliance of Sahel States will facilitate the formation of a new regional security architecture.

Russia reaffirms its intention to continue to provide the necessary support to the countries of the Alliance of Sahel States, including assistance in improving the combat effectiveness of national armed forces, training military and law enforcement personnel, and developing mutually beneficial trade and economic ties with each of the member states.

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The activity of the Emergency Youth Aid public organisation

 

The public organisation Emergency Youth Aid is marking its 12th anniversary with nearly 600 volunteers actively engaged. Throughout these years, the organisation has been dedicated to addressing social issues in and beyond the Belgorod Region, confronting various challenges along the way. Its primary objectives include combatting destructive influences, engaging in volunteer efforts such as aiding military personnel, supporting refugees, and providing humanitarian assistance.

Presently, the organisation plays a crucial role in addressing diverse challenges, particularly those related to the special military operation. They have coordinated the collection and distribution of humanitarian aid at recently liberated areas, benefiting both civilians and military personnel. We learned about this organisation not long ago. Our paths crossed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and we deeply appreciate the mutual support we provided each other. Today, we extend our heartfelt congratulations to Emergency Youth Aid on reaching another significant milestone. Through our collaboration in the Council of Young Diplomats, we have fostered productive interactions. We wish continued success to Emergency Youth Aid and express gratitude for their dedication and civic engagement.

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Answers to media questions:

Question: The recent parliamentary elections in France have concluded. What are your thoughts on the results? Can we anticipate changes in the country's foreign policy, particularly regarding Russia?

Maria Zakharova: We have already addressed media questions following the first round of voting and can only reiterate our previous statements. The extent to which the new balance of power in the National Assembly and the forthcoming government’s composition align with the genuine sentiments and aspirations of French society is ultimately for the French themselves to determine. The structure of the French electoral system allows for scenarios where certain political parties may garner a majority of votes, while others secure a majority of seats in parliament.

Regardless of how the electoral outcomes are interpreted, it is undeniable that a significant majority of French citizens, whether they supported the opposition from the left or right, have expressed their attitude to the current government policies, both socio-economic and foreign. The Elysee Palace will need to acknowledge this wave of popular dissatisfaction.

However, we harbour no illusions regarding the potential for substantial changes in French foreign policy, which has veered away from its historical Gaullist roots and now serves the interests of Washington and Brussels. Moreover, in the Fifth Republic, matters of foreign policy and defence fall within the purview of the head of state, and his stance is clear. We anticipate that Paris will continue its confrontational approach towards our country. Regardless, we will chart our own course, irrespective of the threats and insults coming from Paris.

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Question: Would you comment on the Eagle Partner military exercises between the US and Armenia (July 15-24), which, according to the Armenian Defence Ministry, are necessary to train an Armenian military unit to take part in peacekeeping missions?

Maria Zakharova: These exercises will be held for the second time now. This can only cause regret, especially considering that Yerevan has practically suspended its activities at the CSTO and made public jabs against it. It does not matter what peaceful, or in this case peacekeeping, goals the Westerners declare, their main goal is obvious: to set a platform to implement their own geopolitical projects. In fact, these are more like reckless schemes. The Americans’ appearance in the South Caucasus, as we have seen many times in various parts of the world, will only rekindle the conflict potential that remains in the region and create new dividing lines. Unfortunately, this is not just a trend or fortune telling. This is an evidence-based analysis.

The Westerners have been stubbornly dragging Armenia into various forms of interaction in the Trans-Caucasus region and around it, aimed against Russia and Iran above all. They are imposing NATO Armed Forces standards on the republic by involving it in the maneuvers and training programmes under their auspices. This will result in reformatting the entire Armenian security system and, as a result, the Westerners will gain additional leverage on the country’s domestic and foreign policy.

Russia has always been committed to its responsibilities as an ally, including ensuring Armenia’s security, and tries to search for mutually beneficial solutions. Meanwhile, Yerevan’s taking such steps has become systematic, which undermines the prospects for the functioning of well-established interaction mechanisms in this area.

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Question: Would you comment on the statements some Swedish politicians made in the media that the latest legislatives in Georgia were inspired by the Russian law practices, are anti-democratic, and move the country further away from joining the European Union, as well as that Stockholm was ready to increase funding for pro-Western Georgian NGO?

Maria Zakharova: I will not speak about double standards but about facts.

In June, Canada adopted a law on countering foreign interference. The entire process of adopting this law by the two chambers of the Canadian parliament only took six weeks: unprecedented speed for such an important change in the Canadian legal regime. This law creates a register of foreign agents; puts restrictions on embassy staff; and establishes the Office of the Commissioner for Control of Foreign Influence. Thus, the Justin Trudeau regime pushed an improved and toughened version of the American law on foreign agents, FARA, through a parliament that agreed to everything.

What did the Swedish media say? That the latest legislative initiatives in Georgia were inspired by the Russian law practice? Can the enlightened Swedish media say the same about Canada and its law on foreign agents? Why won’t they write that the latest legislative initiatives in Canada were inspired by the Russian law practice? Or perhaps they can get to the root of the matter and see that it all began in the US, which took its 1938 law on foreign agents, covered in dust and mold and started applying it feverishly and everywhere, politicising it, especially against those it considered a threat.

Swedish politicians are following in the wake of their US colleagues. Of course, we have noted statements by Swedish politicians, including former Foreign Minister Ann Linde and the incumbent Swedish Minister for International Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade Johan Forssell.

It is up to the leadership of Georgia to say whether these assessments by Swedish politicians are appropriate, and whether this amounts to attempted interference in the country’s domestic affairs.

In turn, we are noting Stockholm’s increasingly more foolish and brazen manner of trying to communicate like this in the international format, this is how they are dealing with a high-priority state of the EU’s Eastern Partnership policy.  It appears that Sweden’s recent accession to NATO has increased the aggressive ambitions of this formerly neutral country that was respected on the international arena. Today, Swedish authorities do not shy away from speaking with their partners, who have dared make sovereign foreign policy decisions, from the position of strength using financial and administrative leverage.

All those in Stockholm who are concerned about foreign agents legislation, and who consider this something outrageous should speak in the same manner with Canada and the United States and ask them how they dared draft and apply the law on foreign agents. Why Georgia? Today, the Swedes have truly “equitable” NATO partners, and they can afford a similar rhetoric with regard to them.

It would be possible to devote a NATO session to legislation on foreign agents and to debate this issue.

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Question: We’ve heard mounting statements coming from the West, mainly the Baltic States and Eastern European countries, and now we heard it at the NATO summit that Russia will attack NATO after it defeats Ukraine. Statements of that kind can be heard increasingly often and are used to justify the amount of funds poured into the defence industry and arms supplies to Ukraine, to name a few. What does the Foreign Ministry have to say about this rhetoric?

Maria Zakharova: As a reminder, speaking before foreign journalists at SPIEF, President Vladimir Putin was clear and unambiguous on this matter stressing that rhetoric of that kind was being planted in order to “fool their own people and to maintain their imperial position unchanged.”

The final declaration adopted during the July 9-11NATO summit in Washington once again mentioned “the all-domain threat Russia poses to NATO” which “will persist into the long term.” This is not true. Russia has no plans of attacking NATO, but NATO never stops ratcheting up tensions. They are the ones escalating tensions and mentioning Russia as such in their documents in order to rationalise their existence, to replenish their budgets, to provide an ideological backup to their election campaigns, and now to tighten Washington’s control over its European satellites and doomed (which has become clear following the Washington summit) support of Joe Biden’s “ambitions.”

I will briefly go over the US-led NATO members’ aggressive steps which show that the aggression is coming not from Russia, but the collective West. One quick glance at the world map shows how Western countries have been expanding their military capabilities and moving closer to Russia’s borders. They promised NATO would not move one inch eastward. Look at where we are now.

At first, representatives from NATO countries denied the very fact of such promises, saying it was never put in writing, and this subject never came up in a serious context during the talks, and our country misconstrued everything that was said behind closed doors. Later, memoirs of the participants of those events, recollections, and publications by the participants of the negotiating process and officials were released. They suddenly stopped denying everything and claiming that nothing of the kind had ever happened. They said verbal assurances may have been issued, but official documents in writing were not available. Sometime later, they stopped talking about them altogether. Transcripts of official talks were made public. This amazing collective amnesia speaks volumes. After Spiegel published its article, it turned out that all of that has nothing to do with what took place in real life.

Declassified archives show that following the talks in Washington on February 2, 1990, Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor Hans-Dietrich Genscher and US Secretary of State James Baker had the following to say: “NATO would not extend its territorial coverage to the area of the GDR nor anywhere else in Eastern Europe.” During the 2+2 talks with the participation of the GDR, the FRG, France, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States, the FRG Foreign Ministry spokesman Jurgen Chrobog said in a statement, “We made it clear during the talks NATO will not expand beyond the Elbe. Therefore, we cannot [offer] membership in NATO to Poland and others.” As you may be aware, this meeting took place in Bonn on March 6, 1991.

Since then, the following countries were admitted to the alliance: Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary in 1999; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004; Albania and Croatia in 2009; Montenegro in 2017; and North Macedonia in 2020. Finland joined the alliance in 2023, followed by Sweden a year later.

In 2003, Washington, notably in a unilateral manner, terminated the Soviet-US Missile Defence Treaty. In 2019, the United States withdrew from the INF Treaty. Russia did not do this unilaterally. The United States did. Washington’s policy to destroy the Open Skies Treaty ended with the United States unilaterally withdrawing from it in 2020. Speaking of international agreements on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the United States refused to ratify the CTBT.

These facts show the actual state of affairs regarding commitments, the peace agenda, and international stability and security. They show who is really promoting an aggressive approach and who is not.

With regard to Russia, I will say it again: there is no point in coming up with aggressive plans against NATO or its members. If NATO harbours such plans, they should come clean about them.

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Question: The Foreign Ministry of Russia stated that the situation around the Korean Peninsula had reached a dangerous impasse, and that Russia did not want an escalation of the conflict on its Far Eastern border. What can be done in this situation, and where to begin?

Maria Zakharova: Russia has been talking about the danger of escalating tensions on the Korean Peninsula since 2018. It is fraught with a full-scale military conflict. We always split that situation into component parts, trying to avoid stereotypes, memes and cliches. We blamed the situation on the United States, which has been holding numerous exercises with is regional allies – the Republic of Korea and Japan – to deliver decapitation attacks on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea with American strategic weapons. They are strengthening their military ties in the trilateral format and moving NATO’s infrastructure to the subregion. This is not only posing a direct threat to the DPRK but also to all countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

We have also pointed out the manipulation, lies and allegations the United States has used against the DPRK, first encouraging it to start talks and then going back on its word. Russia’s principled approach consists in a peaceful settlement of problems on the Korean Peninsula based on the legitimate security interests of all Northeast Asian countries. As we noted more than once, the main condition for this is that the policy of blackmail, threats, sanctions and military pressure should be abandoned. In light of Washington and Seoul’s plans to change the geopolitical landscape of the subregion, Russia and the DPRK have signed a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty. It is designed to cool the militarist enthusiasm of those who are willing to use military means to ensure their hegemony, and to encourage them to consider taking practical steps towards military and political détente with a view to creating an architecture of indivisible security in the region.

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Question: The NATO summit ended in Washington on July 11. The day before, on July 10, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian said that China firmly opposed NATO acting beyond its characterisation as a regional defensive alliance, inserting itself into Asia-Pacific to incite confrontation and rivalry, and disrupting the prosperity and stability in this region. He also said that China urged NATO to make real contribution to world peace, stability and security. 

What is Russia’s position and views on the NATO's Washington Declaration?

Maria Zakharova: I fully agree with the first part of my Chinese colleague’s statement. As for urging NATO to make real contribution to peace, cooperation and so on, I think that he said it out of politeness, just to encourage all sides to promote friendship, peace and cooperation. However, the truth of the matter is that NATO is unable to do that. This goal is not on the alliance’s budget or doctrine. It is not part of its essence, existence or goals. It would be useless to hope that NATO will contribute more to peace, cooperation and development. It can be urged to do that, but it was created as an aggressive military-political bloc of the command-administrative system.

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Question: Last week’s SCO summit in Astana was quite fruitful, with Azerbaijan joining the SCO Plus format. Many now agree that it was a historic summit and formed the backbone of the new coalition. How can you comment on this?

Maria Zakharova: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has firmly established itself as a powerful and influential regional organisation, with a projection of a global nature, considering the goals and objectives on the SCO agenda. Its potential is steadily increasing, and this is an indisputable fact.

The SCO’s development began with an agreement between Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to join forces to strengthen security and stability in the region, and to create favourable conditions for fruitful mutual and multilateral cooperation. Today, this platform brings together 10 member states, including Belarus, which gained its full member status on July 4 in Astana, 14 dialogue partners and two observers. The geographical area of the SCO spans almost the entire Eurasian continent, from South Asia to the Middle East and Europe.

The secret of SCO’s appeal is obvious – the member states are committed to fundamental values and ideals such as pursuing a sovereign, independent policy, finding collective solutions, and respect for everyone’s right to choose their own development model.

The high-level events held in the Kazakhstani capital have once again demonstrated the SCO’s relevance as one of the new centres of power in today’s complicated international context. The documents and decisions adopted following the Heads of State Council meeting, including the Astana Declaration, the proposals on improving SCO activities, the Initiative On World Unity for a Just Peace, Harmony and Development, and the Energy Cooperation Development Strategy until 2030, confirm the member states’ intentions to promote and enrich the SCO’s role in shaping the architecture of equal and indivisible security, fruitful cooperation and development in Eurasia as one of the supporting pillars of the multipolar international system.

This spirit was echoed at the SCO Plus meeting on the development of multilateral dialogue for sustainable peace, which was attended by the leaders of Azerbaijan, Qatar, Mongolia, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, as well as the UN Secretary-General and the heads of a number of other international organisations.

The SCO remains committed to its most important principles such as openness, non-targeting other states or international organisations, equality of rights, and the participants’ firm determination to work together for the benefit of their nations – the same values that are enshrined in the UN Charter, but adjusted for the regional realities, goals and objectives. We are confident that closer interaction between the member states and dialogue partners, one of which is Azerbaijan, observers and other interested states, will facilitate the SCO’s steady progress towards achieving these goals.

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Question: How does the Russian Foreign Ministry see Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s initiative about Moscow’s mediation in normalising relations between Ankara and Damascus? Is there any diplomatic preparation for the Türkiye-Russia-Syria format?

Maria Zakharova: We see the Russian-Turkish interaction on Syria as favourable, including the regular contacts between our foreign and defence ministries.

We look forward to further close cooperation with our Turkish partners within the Astana format that remains the only efficient international mechanism for assisting Syrian settlement.

For a long time Russia has been consistently trying to promote normalisation of Turkish-Syrian relations. Under this effort Moscow succeeded in holding in 2023 a series of meetings in the Russia-Iran-Syria-Türkiye quadrilateral format, including at the level of foreign ministers and their deputies, defence ministers and heads of special services. However, the emerging differences in the positions of Türkiye and Syria, as well as other factors, both in their domestic life and in the Middle East in general, have led to a pause in the talks.

We proceed from the assumption that the normalisation of ties between Ankara and Damascus is extremely important for promoting a comprehensive Syrian settlement and strengthening regional security. We are strongly encouraging our partners to continue contacts. Recently, signals of readiness to that end have been received from Türkiye, including at the highest level -- from the President of the Republic of Türkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. We welcome this trend and expect practical steps in this direction from both parties.

Given this, we do not rule out that other countries from among the participants in the Astana format that seek peace and stability in the region could additionally play an important role in the mediation efforts.

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Question: Will Moscow comment on Armenia’s decision to elevate relations with the United States to a strategic partnership? Armenian leader Nikol Pashinyan made a respective request to President Biden in his message of greetings on the US Independence Day on July 4. The US relations with Ukraine have a similar status.

Maria Zakharova: It’s all fine as long as US President Joe Biden actually understands what they tried to convey to him by that address. Judging by his reaction during the NATO summit in Washington, that remains questionable.

I have already touched upon Washington and NATO’s attempts to interfere in the South Caucasus. [Deputy Foreign Minister] Mikhail Galuzin also commented on this in his interview.

There’s something else I’d like to point out though. Russia has never made its friends or partners choose between being “with us” and “against us.” This is contrary to our philosophy. Unlike this, the Western countries show unrestrained impudence and complete disregard for the interests and concerns of their strategic dialogue partners, present or future. Ukraine is a typical example of that, and there are more.

Do the Armenian people realise that such partnerships do not entail any actual security, protection, aid or assistance, or at least not in the amount promised? In reality, for all their grandstanding, this mechanism is designed to pave the way for extending US external administration to the partner country. In other words, they will help you with decision-making, but they will also use your territory, your resources and capabilities with no consideration for your interests, but solely to Washington’s advantage.

The Americans are motivated by self-interest, which is evident from their hitherto unseen active enthusiasm about looking after Armenia. The country has gone through difficult periods many times before. Why wasn’t the US showing generosity, helping, or offering Armenia opportunities? US officials became frequent visitors in Armenia, and vice versa. Recently, Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development Samantha Power (who brings “success” wherever she goes) visited Armenia to announce more assistance. How much of it will be actually provided? The Americans made big promises in the past, to Serbia for example, but Belgrade received nothing. The current Armenian government might be lucky, but Armenia will still have to pay – Washington always makes [its partners] account for every cent invested. And now they realised they can make them account for every promised cent too, even though it was never provided. Who will be paying the US back for its “care” and “attention,” and how much? Good question.

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Question: Israel persists in bombing Syria, effectively aiding terrorists. Recently, Israeli Air Force planes targeted the port of Baniyas on Syria’s coast. Given Russia’s presence in Syria, how can it influence Israel’s actions and prevent further attacks on the sovereign state? What steps can Russia take to assist Syria in defending itself from such assaults?

Maria Zakharova: The global community is well aware of Russia’s assistance to Syria.

During the night of July 9, 2024, Israeli aircraft attacked a facility near Baniyas in the Syrian province of Tartus. The airstrike was justified by claims of weapons depots being located there, purportedly intended for Hezbollah.

We have consistently condemned Israel’s unwarranted attacks on Syrian territory, denouncing these reckless actions. Such behaviour heightens the risk of escalating armed conflict in the Middle East and perilously destabilises the region. In April of this year, tensions escalated dangerously following Israel’s provocative airstrike on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus, and the subsequent response from Tehran nearly pushed the region into a major war. We strongly urge Israeli leadership to cease aggressive military actions against Syria and to respect international law, as failure to do so could lead to dire consequences.

We want to highlight that Israel’s attacks on neighbouring states under the pretext of pre-emptively neutralising threats to its national security, are not condemned by all members of the international community. Key actors who could intervene to prevent such developments, including Israel’s strategic partner, the United States, along with their Western allies, often remain silent and tacitly accept Israel’s regular missile and bomb attacks on the territory of the neighbouring country, despite the existence of ceasefire established by relevant UN Security Council resolutions. The ongoing presence of American military forces in the Trans-Euphrates region and their engagement with terrorist elements have significantly hindered the prospect of stabilising the situation in this country for many years.

Russia is actively working to prevent widespread escalation. We maintain consistent engagement with all regional stakeholders, including Israel, advocating for a shift away from confrontational approaches. Russia has concrete and well-known proposals aimed at resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and improving security in the Middle East. These proposals remain viable and open for discussion with countries in the region.

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Question: Has Russia granted its agreement for the appointment of Gurgen Arsenian as Armenia’s ambassador to Russia? It has also been reported that Russia plans to send a new ambassador to Armenia. Do you know who this could be?

Maria Zakharova: Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin has recently said that Moscow was satisfied with the operations of the incumbent ambassador, Vagharshak Harutyunyan. His activities as the head of the Armenian diplomatic mission are fully in keeping with the goal of strengthening Russian-Armenian relations.

Information regarding a new Armenian ambassador to Russia will be presented in accordance with the established rules. The relevant procedure is not open to the public. We will eventually announce our decision.

As for Russia’s Ambassador to Yerevan Sergey Kopyrkin, he continues with his duties. The operations of ambassadors are assessed by the national leadership. Since you have asked about the work of the Armenian ambassador in Moscow, I can assure you that there is no question about Sergey Kopyrkin’s efficiency and productivity. You can judge this from the number of events and the agenda of our foreign mission.

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Question: Masoud Pezeshkian, a pro-reform candidate and an advocate of normalising relations with the West and alleviating Iran’s stand on the JCPOA, won at the July 5 early presidential election in Iran. Would the election outcome influence Tehran’s foreign policy? Will it change relations between Russia and Iran?

Maria Zakharova: We appreciate Iran’s assurance, including those we received during President Putin’s telephone conversation with the President-elect of the Islamic Republic of Iran on July 8, that Iran remained committed to its policy of comprehensive development of mutually beneficial ties with Russia in the spirit of years-long traditions of friendship and good-neighbourliness, and was resolved to continue implementing the previously coordinated joint projects. It is a matter of principle for us.

Question: What does Russia expect from relations with Iran under the new president?

Maria Zakharova: Moscow welcomes the success of the election, respects the expression of will by the friendly Iranian people, and reaffirms its commitment to the further development of the entire range of multifaceted Russian-Iranian relations, which are confidently moving towards a fundamentally new level of strategic partnership.

I have also mentioned just now that our leaders had a telephone conversation during which they reaffirmed the continuity of our countries’ policies.

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