Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, Moscow, December 15, 2022
- Meeting of the Government Commission on Compatriots Living Abroad
- General meeting of the Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO
- Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s participation in the 45th BSEC Ministerial meeting
- Ukraine crisis
- UN Under-Secretary-General Martin Griffiths’s trip to Kherson
- Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’ approaches to events in Ukraine
- US IT industry expands interaction with Ukrainian government
- Security guarantees
- Adoption of a resolution recognising Russia a state sponsor of terrorism by the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament
- Poland’s plans for the integration of Ukraine’s western regions
- Situation in the Russian Peacekeeping Contingent’s zone of responsibility
- The 62nd anniversary of the UN Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
- First and only Polish cosmonaut Miroslaw Hermaszewski passes away
- Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty
- Father Frost’s international New Year travel from Veliky Ustyug
- Ladya: Winter Fairy Tale 2022 folk art exhibition-and market
Answers to media questions:
1. EU’s anti-Russia sanctions
2. US nominee for ambassador to Russia
3. Russia’s stand on giving an African country a permanent seat at the UN Security Council
4. French President’s statements
5. Potential Moldovan suit against Gazprom
6. Moldovan President’s statements
7. Russia-Vatican relations
8. UN’s role in Kosovo crisis settlement
9. US arms supplies to Ukraine
10. Russia-US prisoner swap
11. Nagorno-Karabakh settlement
12. Grain export deal
13. New EU package of anti-Russia sanctions
14. Ukrainian President’s initiatives
15. Russia-US interaction
16. Chinese President’s visit to Saudi Arabia
17. Security and safety of Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant
18. Kosovo settlement
19. Implementation of trilateral statement on Nagorno-Karabakh
20. Azerbaijan-Türkiye military cooperation
21. Trilateral working group on unblocking transport and economic links
22. Russian oil deliveries to Pakistan
23. Media work in Russia
24. Activities of the Foreign Ministry’s Information and Press Department
Meeting of the Government Commission on Compatriots Living Abroad
On December 20, the Foreign Ministry is scheduled to hold a regular meeting of the Government Commission on Compatriots Living Abroad, to be chaired by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
The event will be attended by commission members, including federal and regional executive officials, State Duma deputies and senators of the Russian Federation, as well as heads of a number of public organisations and foundations.
The agenda of the meeting will focus on the results and tasks of working with compatriots in the context of the International Thematic Conference “Economic Cooperation: Compatriots and Regions of Russia. Responding to the challenges of our time.”
In addition, it is planned to approve a list of representatives of the diaspora for presentation of awards in 2022 through the Commission, as well as to consider a number of other issues.
General meeting of the Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO
On December 20, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will chair a general meeting of the Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO with the participation of the heads of relevant Russian departments, heads of Russian regions, businesspeople, and prominent figures in education, science, culture, journalism and sports.
As per tradition, the Foreign Minister will present a report on the current state of affairs in UNESCO and further plans for the development of cooperation with the organisation, including in the context of the International Forum on the 50th Anniversary of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which ended in Kazan last week. In addition to this, reports from a number of federal ministers, heads of regions and partner non-profit organisations (NPOs) will be heard. It is planned to adopt a corresponding decision following the meeting.
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s participation in the 45th BSEC Ministerial meeting
On December 21, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will take part in the 45th regular meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), to be held via videoconference.
On June 25, 2022, the BSEC celebrated 30 years since its establishment. Following this milestone, the ministers will review its performance, exchange views on updating the organisation’s mid-term economic strategy and discuss its further development and action plan.
We have taken note of the address Vladimir Zelensky made on December 12, 2022. It did not attract our attention with new ideas or deep thoughts, but with its criminal and unscrupulous essence. This time he urged the G7 leaders to continue supporting Kiev’s neo-Nazi regime in its confrontation with Russia.
It has long become clear that this “creative person” is unable to produce anything innovative. He again demanded that his handlers give him more weapons and money, and called on Russia to start withdrawing its troops from “the internationally recognised territory of Ukraine this Christmas” and on the international community to convene the Global Peace Formula Summit on the implementation of Zelensky’s unrealistic “peace formula.” When people on his team were asked what happened to Zelensky, they replied that “he is tired,” which sticks out a mile.
These pseudo-peaceful initiatives are camouflaged with pledges of commitment to diplomatic settlement methods. This really means that he is tired and worn out. It is clear that Kiev is not thinking about ending the war. Its main goal is still winning on the battlefield, which they think they would achieve if they were sent more weapons. Talks with Russia are not on their agenda. And besides, talks have been outlawed. So much for Zelensky’s simple-minded “peace plan.”
When responding to the relevant questions, Russia has more than once explained that it was not Moscow but the Kiev regime that walked out of the talks in April 2022. Consequently, responsibility for rejecting diplomatic methods lies with the Kiev regime and “weary” Zelensky. Meanwhile, new realities are creating a new situation on the ground. The longer this goes on, the more difficult it will be for Kiev to come to terms with Moscow, as the Russian leadership has pointed out on numerous occasions. It looks like people in Kiev are really worn out, and we cannot expect them to act appropriately.
It is also common knowledge, although the West prefers to turn a blind eye to it, that the Ukrainian armed forces are using prohibited methods of warfare and that Kiev is violating international humanitarian law. The Ukrainian units, which are rapidly turning into a mercenary army, continue to shell cities and towns in Russia’s border regions, killing and wounding civilians and damaging civilian infrastructure. They are doing this to people in Donbass and the Kherson, Zaporozhye, Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions.
But the most barbaric attacks are aimed at the residential districts of Donetsk, which is very well known at the UN, even though they seldom speak about this. They maintain contact with members of two local humanitarian NGOs that continue working in the city. In particular, Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General Stephane Dujarric mentioned this at the December 8 briefing in New York.
We have only one but urgent request to the UN Secretariat: please, act objectively. One would like them to uphold – no, not Moscow, but impartiality as strongly as they are supporting the Kiev regime. Impartiality is what we demand. There must be no doubt about who the UN Secretariat supports. I would like to remind everyone that the Secretariat’s task is to remain impartial to correctly assess the situation. It has the necessary instruments and mechanisms for that. Taking sides is not among its responsibilities.
On December 12, 2022, Ukrainian saboteurs blew up the pylons of a bridge in a Melitopol suburb. On December 13, 2022, missiles hit the city of Klintsy in the Bryansk Region, 50 kilometres from the border with Ukraine’s Chernigov Region.
The Kiev regime is perpetrating these actions with the approval of the United States that directly helps select targets for artillery and missile systems and provides the Ukrainian armed forces with reconnaissance satellite data. American journalists are openly writing that the Pentagon has okayed drone strikes against Russian territory. Inspired by this support, Ukrainian politicians are already voicing their intention to attack critical infrastructure facilities in the Moscow Region. Washington that has virtually become a party to the conflict will be unable to deflect the Kiev regime’s campaign of terror against Russian civilians and to shirk responsibility for deaths and destruction inflicted by US weapons and under US guidance. We had seen a similar situation in the 1990s. We recall vividly who provided terrorists in the North Caucasus with weapons, money, political, information, moral and psychological support. We remember where decision-making centres were located. People who infiltrated North Caucasus and recruited the local population into their ranks, did not receive their training in Russia, and their sponsors were located elsewhere. Everything came from abroad. Russia had to fight a terrible war against international terrorism for the first time in its history. The history of that war was written long ago, and all the facts have been recorded. Does the United States want history to repeat itself? It’s a question that should be answered. Did the United States fail to draw any conclusions from the debacle of international terrorism following the game the West orchestrated through others on Russian territory?
Ukrainian neo-Nazis continue their ruthless practice of planting banned anti-personnel mines in Russian communities remotely. In its press release of December 3, 2022, the International Committee of the Red Cross finally acknowledged the consequences of the actions of the Ukrainian armed forces for the residents of Donbass. The ICRC acknowledged the threat posed to the civilian population by unexploded munitions and cluster bombs that the Kiev regime has been actively using since February 2022.
The West continues to pump Ukraine full of weapons. Washington is the leader and animating force behind the arms race. According to various sources, the United States has provided the Kiev regime with $21.5 billion worth of weapons, including heavy artillery and multiple launch rocket systems.
To the joy of the American defence industry, the United States does not intend to stop at this point. The Pentagon recently allocated an additional $800 million for the Ukrainian armed forces’ “defence needs.” On December 9, 2022, the White House said Ukraine would receive another $275 million aid package consisting of additional ammunition for HIMARS multiple launch rocket systems, 80,000 artillery shells, anti-drone and air-defence equipment.
Even US experts are surprised how much US-delivered ammunition the Ukrainian armed forces are using, noting that the Ukrainians are breaking all records in this field. According to the Lockheed Martin corporation, a missile inventory, designed to be used in 13 years, has been expended during the nearly ten-months of the conflict. Meanwhile, Vladimir Zelensky does not feel sorry for his compatriots. He does not care. Although he openly calls himself a citizen of Ukraine and wears shirts with side-fastened collars, rather than embroidered shirts, and prays in churches, he does not belong to the culture and spirituality of this country and nation. We realise this, while assessing his ruthless criminal actions in his current “tired” state, to quote his inner circle. All current developments, in line with the Kiev regime’s logic, are not the limit. These people do not feel sorry for their fellow citizens or anybody else. They are only afraid for themselves, for those who are holed up in a bunker beneath Bankova Street in Kiev. According to Zelensky’s logic, everyone else is expendable.
And this is not all. On December 13, Washington announced its decision to send the Patriot advanced long-range air defence system to Ukraine. Previously many experts, including in the United States, questioned the wisdom of such a decision, which will escalate the conflict and increase the risk of direct involvement of the US army in the hostilities. In other words, they decided to spare no expense, especially since it’s not American lives they will be risking. If we take a look at Zelensky’s life, we see that his financial interests and ambitions do not lie at home. Is he speaking for the Ukrainian people? Not at all, he speaks for whoever pays him.
Washington continues twisting the arms of the other NATO countries, demanding that they increase their contribution to the militarisation of Ukraine. On November 30, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said at the bloc’s ministerial in Bucharest that NATO allies and partners had provided over $40 billion in arms to Ukraine over the past 10 months, or as much as France’s defence budget for 2022.
Europe is lavishly following Washington’s orders. The other day, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell, known as the “gardener,” announced that the overall financial ceiling of the European Peace Facility, which is being used to supply weapons to Ukraine, could be increased by 3.5 billion. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has said that “the best way to achieve a lasting, durable peace in Ukraine is to provide military support to Ukraine.” Sound logic. As if not enough people have died already.
We would like to say that the Western weapons supplied to Ukraine are legitimate targets for the Russian armed forces and that they will be either destroyed or seized. We pointed this out many times.
It is no secret that the Western arms sent to Ukraine are resold on the black market. On December 9, 2022, UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Izumi Nakamitsu said at the UN Security Council meeting that the large-scale influx of weapons into Ukraine entailed “risks of diversion as well as potential spillover and escalation.”
EU countries started speaking about this over the past few months based on reports about the appearance of these weapons in their territories.
We have taken note of the international donor conference held in Paris on December 13, where a Ukrainian delegation led by Prime Minister Dmitry Shmygal came begging for more money. The participants promised to contribute millions of euros and to establish a special mechanism to coordinate emergency financial and other support to Ukraine. According to President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen, the EU has allocated over 90 billion euros to Ukraine since 2014. We can see how much this has helped: the standards of democracy in Ukraine are truly staggering, like the economic growth rate and the settlement of humanitarian problems. As much as 90 billion euros have disappeared in the “black hole” known as the “Kiev regime and its experiments.” I would like to say that US representatives demand an effective audit of the funds presumably allocated to Kiev. Will anybody in the EU demand an audit of the 90 billion euros? How were these funds spent and what has been achieved with their help?
The European taxpayers are paying through the nose to support the Kiev regime, because their financial aid is not used to solve but to create problems, and then Kiev demands more money. It is a horrible and bloody financial carousel that pipes money from Western pockets back to Western pockets via Ukraine. The result is the death of thousands of people.
As for the Europeans’ reaction to this, we can see that their emotions are far from positive, especially in light of the growing socio-economic problems in Europe.
Despite all of the above, the US and its NATO allies’ attempts to keep the neo-Nazi regime in Kiev afloat and to drag the hostilities out as long as possible will fail. And the sooner they accept this, the better it will be for all sides. Regrettably, not everybody is capable of doing this. At the least, they won’t be able to say that we have not warned them.
UN Under-Secretary-General Martin Griffiths’s trip to Kherson
According to the media, since December 12, 2022, Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, has visited several regions of Ukraine, as well as the city of Kherson. He is going to conclude his trip in Kiev to report to the Kiev regime about what he saw.
We appreciate the UN organisations’ humanitarian efforts in various regions and countries. However, it seems that in this particular case, it is not about some noble goals to provide help to those in need, but about the desire of high-ranking officials from the UN Secretariat to politicise humanitarian efforts and profit from the suffering of civilians while fulfilling Kiev’s political assignment.
Martin Griffiths’s arrival in Russian Kherson and the region whose residents voted in favour of joining the Russian Federation in a referendum and were accepted is intentionally provocative and thus unacceptable. The UN Secretary-General must put an end to such activities of its humanitarian bloc and demand that, instead of engaging in such provocative voyages, they fulfil the Secretariat’s obligations as stipulated by the Russia-UN Memorandum of July 22, 2022 on stopping the West’s and the Kiev regime’s attempts to hinder the exports of Russian grain and fertiliser, including free deliveries to the poorest countries in the Africa.
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’ approaches to events in Ukraine
We cannot but respond to the tendentious and biased approach of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk and his Office to the situation around Ukraine.
The position taken by the UN Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) regarding the video recording of Russian prisoners of war being executed by security forces of the Kiev regime in November in Makeyevka is highly indicative in this context.
The authenticity of the video and its wide distribution online, as well as coverage in the Western media, did not make it possible for the High Commissioner to hush up the atrocities of Ukrainian nationalists. At the same time, there was no principled and harsh condemnation of the Ukrainian executioners’ actions by Volker Türk. You may ask: how is this possible?
In his statement, he demonstrated the skill of tightrope walking, deliberately shifting the focus from extrajudicial executions carried out by the armed forces of Ukraine. He said he was shocked by the suffering of Ukrainians due to the damage done to Ukraine's critical infrastructure. In this context, the reaction to the deliberate killing of Russian servicemen who laid down their arms in this case looks much more restrained.
Volker Türk also touched upon the issue of treatment of prisoners of war during a briefing following his visit to Ukraine on December 4-7. Again, without pointing to anyone in particular, the High Commissioner made neutral statements about the humane treatment of prisoners of war and called for an end to the practice of prosecuting them on the grounds of their participation in hostilities.
We come across this position constantly. Everything needed for the Kiev regime, the UN Secretariat, representatives of the Secretary-General and his deputies articulate very clearly: everything is called by its proper name and everything is painted emotionally. Everything that is said should testify to the Secretariat’s lack of bias. This is its main task. However, it all comes down to the same thing. They claim that representatives of the UN Secretariat and representatives of the Secretary General and his deputies do not have accurate information, and the assessment of such actions is not within their competence. They say that data is being collected and an assessment can only be given later. Everything is being done in order to avoid direct comments, statements, and a direct assessment of the situation. This is unacceptable. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has repeatedly spoken about this with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, both in person and during telephone conversations. We sent messages on this issue through our permanent mission to the UN.
Our extensive materials about the atrocities of the Ukrainian military, regularly sent to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), failed to impel Volker Türk to produce an impartial assessment of this tragedy. He has all the materials at his disposal. They just need to be processed and given an appropriate response. Please, would you be so kind as to do your job?
We cannot but comment on Volker Türk’s statement made following his Ukrainian trip. The text of the press release has a pronounced emotional colouring and is full of expressive phrases and images. It was a highly poetic text. The High Commissioner painted the situation in Bucha and Izyum after the departure of the Russian armed forces with broad strokes. Without citing a single fact or any evidence, Volker Türk focused on war crimes, extrajudicial executions, torture, arbitrary detentions, and sexual violence as a method of warfare. At the same time, a link is given to the Office’s recently published anti-Russian report on the massacre of civilians in the Kiev, Chernigov and Sumy regions of Ukraine (we have already commented on this).
It is clear that the style of the statement was not chosen by chance and is intended to consolidate in the minds of the international community the narrative promoted by the Westerners to whitewash the Ukrainian neo-Nazi school of thought and lay all responsibility for what is happening in Ukraine on Russia.
It turns out that the high-profile statements of the High Commissioner made upon taking office about his commitment to the principles of objectivity, impartiality and independence while performing his duties have been forgotten, if not trampled upon. If this trend continues, it will inevitably lead to the utter loss of confidence of the international community in the institution of the High Commissioner and the Office he heads. And this, in turn, will significantly weaken the scope of international cooperation in the field of human rights.
US IT industry expands interaction with Ukrainian government
The United States and its allies pursue the policy of pumping up the cyber arsenal of Vladimir Zelensky’s regime. More and more companies are joining the efforts of the Pentagon and the US intelligence agencies as contractors, ready to implement Washington’s Russophobic guidelines. First of all, this applies to delivering cyber strikes against Russia and its critical infrastructure, scenarios for which are regularly worked out in NATO.
In this context, we have taken note of a memorandum of cooperation between Recorded Future (USA) and the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine concluded on December 6, 2022. The document was signed by Deputy Prime Minister Mikhail Fedorov, who boasts of the Ukrainian IT army under his command. In fact, its functions are performed by American companies that gain access to user databases in the territory controlled by Kiev in exchange for protection from the “Russian cyber aggression.” Now the aforementioned Recorded Future, known as the executor of CIA orders, has joined the ranks of Microsoft and Amazon.
The US administration and its law enforcement agencies are obviously striving to spend the unprecedented budget for information and communication technologies and their use for offensive purposes. As for private companies, Ukraine and its information resources are a convenient testing ground for them to test and improve ICT as weapons, which may be of interest to the US military in the future.
The Biden administration’s policy to involve private companies in implementing its geopolitical plans is a threat to the security and sovereignty of independent states. In pursuit of profit, ICT developers are ready to fulfil any orders aimed at militarising the information space, turning it into an arena of clashes between states, and settling scores with opponents.
The above evidence also confirms that we are right in assessing the State Department’s slogans about the US striving for peace and stability in the international information space and solving socio-economic problems with the help of ICT as hypocritical and fake. More and more risks come from irresponsible American manufacturers and developers of information and communication technologies who seek to cash in on the technical vulnerabilities of communication devices, while hiding behind ordinary, unsuspecting users. And then take advantage of them, as well as the newly introduced features to achieve their own goals. These goals are well known: the destruction of a stable world order and the introduction of chaos for their own benefit.
In connection with the anniversary (December 15, 2021) of the transfer to the American side of the draft treaty between the Russian Federation and the United States on security guarantees and a draft agreement on measures to ensure the security of the Russian Federation and the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, I would like to remind you of some facts.
Last December, Russia put forward a proposal to conclude legally binding agreements with the United States and NATO on security guarantees for our country. It included the following key elements: no further NATO expansion, non-deployment of offensive weapons near Russia’s borders, and redeployment of the Alliance's military infrastructure to where it was stationed in 1997. The corresponding draft documents were made available to Washington and Brussels. We also proposed reaffirming the principle of indivisible security where no country should take measures aimed at ensuring its own security to the detriment of others.
However, the discussion failed before it started. In response to our call for a comprehensive and creative approach to the current situation with all the potential that we had at that time, the Westerners kept repeating that each country had the right to choose alliances, meaning that Ukraine had the right to join NATO. NATO ignored all components of the compromise-based formula of indivisible security. Washington and Brussels rejected our draft agreements. As you may be aware, before that, for a couple of decades, we watched this security system being dismantled. Its architecture no longer served its purpose. However, this was not what really mattered. Over and over again, the US-led collective West has violated its own commitments assumed under bilateral or international agreements in spite of oral and written assurances in the form of binding legal agreements or “words of honour.” Everything that was built before in the wake of WWII and the geopolitical changes that took place in the late 1980s was destroyed and turned into dust. We saw it and put it on record. We raised these questions. In the end, we suggested that we start building a new security architecture. We did that one year ago, on December 15, 2021.
NATO member states chose not to seize the very real opportunity to defuse tensions. Their arrogant and cynical refusal, including in violation of international law, to discuss our initiative on security guarantees has become a determining factor behind the escalation of the situation in Europe and catalysed the current escalation of international tension. Instead of sitting down for talks and taking stock of the issues to be dealt with, the West issued the “start” command and Kiev started shelling Donbass.
We saw it all and we knew what this will lead to. Only the person who deliberately turned away from the situation could not notice what was going on. For those who could not see things for what they were and had illusions about who we were dealing with and what was going through the minds of Western architects of pseudo-security, Angela Merkel gave an interview to Die Zeit, where she dotted all the i’s. I don’t think this is the last confession we have heard from the Westerners. You know perfectly well that those who have committed an illegal act are drawn to the scene of the crime, or, one way or another and for various reasons (some are driven by fear, others by conscience) eventually talk about how it actually happened or what prompted them to do what they did. This is not the only confession. There will be more.
Further developments made it clear that the United States was not at all interested in dialogue on international and especially European security. It was doing all it could to prevent its resumption. NATO continued its course of pumping Ukraine with weapons and conducting accelerated militarisation of its territory. In effect, it was purposefully steering the situation towards a hot conflict phase. There was a host of irresponsible steps and statements to the effect that it was necessary to inflict a strategic defeat on Russia and that Ukraine must win the war to be accepted in NATO with “the laurels of the winner.” But something went wrong in their camp. It was a mess. They said openly that the Kiev regime still had a long way to go to join the EU and NATO. So it was told to continue the dirty work allocated to it by Brussels.
At its June summit in Madrid, NATO made a controversial decision to accept Finland and Sweden and reaffirmed the decision of the 2008 Bucharest summit on Ukraine and Georgia’s would-be membership of the alliance. Apparently, Ukraine would be accepted when it completed the criminal work allocated for it by its Western curators.
Since the start of the special military operation, we have been regularly accused of rejecting dialogue. This is not cynicism but distorted logic. Who is rejecting dialogue? We started with dialogue exactly a year ago. We drafted our proposals and put them on the negotiating table. We sent a delegation headed by our top professionals, deputy foreign ministers who held several dozen successful talks on different issues. Despite everything, we did everything in our power to reach out and deal with global security by pooling our efforts. Now they are saying we rejected this dialogue. How interesting. We repeatedly expressed our principled readiness for a conversation at all levels if the other side came to realise that it was necessary to respect Russia’s interests. Thus, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that “if our Western counterparts realise their mistakes and express their readiness to return to discussing the documents we proposed in December 2021, this will be a positive factor. I doubt that they will find the strength or reason to do this though, but if it happens, we will be ready to return to dialogue.”
We received a report from Poland in the morning that the Polish Parliament was again trying to accuse us of something and allegedly called us a “terrorist state.”
We answered this question conceptually many times in the past as regards similar actions by other countries. Allow me to return to our fundamental positions on this issue.
The attempts to accuse Russia of “state terrorism” began long before the special military operation. Kiev acted as the instigator of this rhetoric. It has made such accusations since 2014 when the post-Maidan Ukrainian authorities began labelling the militias from the DPR and the LPR as terrorists.
It made sense to start with something else – with the people who were sitting with bottles with flammable liquid on Maidan, the people who were burning tires. This was not just a performance or a fire show but a disruption of the city’s entire infrastructure, which created convenient conditions for the extremists for staging a state coup. Let me recall that these people were setting up tent camps. They were supplied with bottles with flammable liquid, sapper blades and other weapons that they used later on against security services authorised to protect government bodies.
Can you imagine people sitting for weeks in the centre of Washington, having surrounded the Capitol, the White House and the Department of State? Can you imagine them throwing these bottlers into cars with officials, heads of state, government members, including Americans? Can you imagine them blocking streets, preventing emergency services or ambulances from passing and rushing into administrative buildings? Could this mayhem last for weeks and be associated with damage to both the urban infrastructure and people’s lives? Then the shooting could have started. Can you imagine all this happening in Washington? Of course, it is possible to imagine anything. But I know for a fact how this would end. These people would be overpowered and thrown behind bars. They would be called “domestic terrorists.” People were given this label for doing a billion times less in the US. There are clips on this subject. Go to a search engine and click “Maidan, 2013-2014, tires, bottles with flammable liquid” and you will see these people who are called “fighters for democracy,” including in the West. Those who protected institutions and their houses from extremists and terrorists were labelled “terrorist elements.” In other words, everything has been turned on its head.
The Kiev regime was followed by some other unfriendly countries and even organisations. Our Polish neighbours could not resist the temptation. The lower chamber of the Polish Parliament adopted a resolution recognising Russia “a state sponsor of terrorism.”
We’d like to point out in this context once again that the Russian Federation has consistently pursued its line on rejecting the doctrine of “state terrorism” that some unscrupulous states and regimes are using to justify their interference in the affairs of other states in violation of Article 2 (7) of the UN Charter.
The UN Security Council is the only body that has the prerogative to introduce coercive measures against a sovereign state. For our part, we have always been committed to the UN Charter and consider any illegal unilateral coercive measures in international relations unacceptable.
This unfriendly step is part of a customised Western information and political campaign against Russia, and has nothing in common with the real situation in combating international terrorism.
Western countries use the same clichés and labels against all those who disagree with them and against everyone who is targeted by similar campaigns. It is only the US-led Western countries that are using such labels as a “terrorist state,” “terrorist regime” or “state sponsor of terrorism” to denote undesirable rivals. They are also doing it in order to legitimise unilateral coercive measures that run counter to the principle of sovereign equality.
We would like to emphasise that, as a conventional crime, terrorism entails individual criminal liability. Only individuals involved in terrorist activities, and not states, can be the perpetrators of this crime, and they alone can be prosecuted under criminal law. In the past, some marginal experts on international law discussed the doctrine of the states’ criminal liability after World War I; however, modern and historical international law does not recognise this concept.
All these pseudo-legal aspects are damaging for Poland itself. We realise that this is part of a customised campaign. As far as I know, they even included the tragedy near Smolensk for some reason. It is impossible to understand the motives of such actions.
Poland’s plans for the integration of Ukraine’s western regions
During the previous briefing, I received a question about Warsaw's plans in the context of Ukraine.
I asked the journalist to elaborate. As far as I could see, it concerned some statements made by Polish politicians. We have received an explanation, and now it is clear that the journalist was asking about the fundamental attitude of the Polish political elite to the situation around Ukraine, including their ambitions regarding the potential division of Ukraine. I would like to respond to these questions now.
We mentioned these “plans” many times during briefings and in statements by the ministry’s leadership. We were assured that it was our “imagination.” But it has turned out to be true and should be discussed openly.
For many years, the agenda of some Polish political forces, officials and representatives of the “deep state” or political elites reflected their striving to create Poland’s “sphere of influence” in the post-Soviet space. Poland’s great power ambitions, which go back to the period of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Rzeczpospolita), which occupied the territory from the Baltic to the Black Sea in the 16th and 17th centuries, have recently been translated into action.
All Polish leaders, representing various parts of the Polish political establishment, have pursued the policy of cultural and economic expansion in Ukraine over the past decades, and military-political expansion since 2014.
Initially, that policy was implemented on Poland’s initiative at the EU, like the Eastern Partnership (2009). After the 2014 coup in Ukraine, Warsaw focused on the US-promoted Three Seas Initiative (2015) and a relatively new format, the Lublin Triangle (2020), which is aimed at creating a common socio-cultural space of the Polish, Belarusian, Lithuanian and Ukrainian peoples, who have a common fate as the legal successors of Rzeczpospolita. In the military sphere, the Lithuanian-Polish-Ukrainian Brigade, which was re-launched in September 2014 as a “peacekeeping force,” was the forerunner of the full-scale training of Ukrainian troops by Western instructors.
These leaders, who openly upheld the interests of other countries, either did not see or consciously condoned the crimes committed against the Ukrainian people. They allowed themselves to be drawn into the masquerade of reviving the “neighbourhood spirit” and “partnership” in their confrontation with Russia. In reality, they allowed others to destroy their country’s independence and sovereignty. They did it from the inside, by allowing fighters trained in Poland to enter the country. They turned Ukraine into a bridgehead and an instrument of hybrid war against Russia. All this has been done by the leadership, the political elite and the managers who ruled Ukraine during the past decades.
Warsaw is actively using its offices in Ukraine to work with ethnic Poles who are issued the so-called Pole’s cards, which often becomes an intermediate stage to receiving Polish citizenship. According to open information, about 150,000 Ukrainians filed applications for the Pole’s card in 2008-2019. Is this part of the national policy, which has been touted by Zelensky and his team, the vyshyvanka embroidered shirts and other elements of their campaign for “ethnic integrity?” They wear a vyshyvanka shirt today and a Russian kosovorotka national shirt tomorrow, get the Pole’s card the day after and then apply for an Israeli passport. They don’t care which dress they put on.
This policy is supported by the general public in Poland, where it is being promoted by state propaganda, including the authorities’ initiatives to depict the “historically Polish cities” of Vilnius and Lvov in Polish foreign travel passports, or to launch a train with the pre-war map of Poland, which included Ukraine’s western regions, on the Polish-Ukrainian border for Poland’s independence centenary in 2018.
With the beginning of Russia’s special military operation, Poland plunged even deeper into Ukrainian affairs, taking the initiative to allow its territory to be used as a transit hub for the delivery of humanitarian aid, weapons and military equipment to Kiev. There is reason to believe that Warsaw’s new tactics is to prepare for the integration of the western Ukrainian regions into the Polish state.
On March 15, leader of Poland’s ruling Law and Justice party Jarosław Kaczyński, while in Kiev with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, proposed the idea of bringing NATO units into the territory of Ukraine citing the need for “a peacekeeping mission under the auspices of NATO or possibly a wider international bloc, but a mission that would be able to defend itself and would operate on the Ukrainian territory.” This is not just a remark they let slip “accidentally.” This is a train of thought that manifested itself repeatedly. He offered similar considerations on July 3, 2022: “Without a NATO peacekeeping force, [peace in Ukraine] will never be achieved, if we want peace to be truly guaranteed and agreed on decent terms for Ukraine.”
In May 2022, Polish President Andrzej Duda said “there will be no more borders between our countries – Poland and Ukraine, so that we may live together on this land, building and rebuilding our common happiness and common strength.” An Ode to Love from foxes to chickens. His statement only confirmed the information that Head of Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service Sergey Naryshkin made public on April 28, indicating that Warsaw and Washington had developed a plan to establish Poland’s control over its “historical possessions” in Western Ukraine. Do you think anyone on Bankova Street is thinking about this?
On July 28, the Ukrainian parliament approved a law granting Polish citizens a special status (effective September 16, 2022), enabling them to be employed, to stay in Ukraine for extended periods, register as taxpayers, and conduct economic activities. They are also entitled to education and medical services, as well as to certain social benefits on the territory of Ukraine. Is this what Andrzej Duda meant by living “together on this land,” building their “common happiness and common strength” together? Fine. Only, for some reason, it's not reciprocal. The citizens of Ukraine aren’t getting equal rights with Polish citizens on the territory of Poland. But Polish citizens get special rights on the territory of Ukraine to be able to build their “strength” and their “happiness.”
On November 18, Andrzej Duda called on Polish businesses to boldly join the process of rebuilding Ukraine, stressing that Poland was already negotiating “the most favourable conditions” for their projects in Ukraine with the country’s government.
At the same time, the Polish side (specifically former spokesman for the Polish Minister Coordinator for Special Services and now Secretary of State, Government Plenipotentiary for the Security of Information Space of the Republic of Poland Stanisław Żaryn) could not come up with anything but banalities in response to allegations in Russian and international media about Poland planning to annex western Ukrainian lands. He made a clichéd comment dismissing it as misinformation spread by Russian propaganda in order to “drive a wedge” between Poles and Ukrainians. What would a “wedge” do here? Everything has already been “rubbed out with an eraser” by representatives of the Polish authorities, and the common happy future announced. Polish citizens have been endowed with special rights. Such comments followed the statements on the Polish story made by Russian President Vladimir Putin (May 29 and December 7, 2022), Foreign Intelligence Service Director Sergey Naryshkin (April 28, 2022) and Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev (June 6, 2022).
Everything I said today has been aired by the Russian side repeatedly before. We have been stating obvious facts. No one is trying to hide them. We just listed them. It would be strange for Poland to deny them. But at the same time, it makes perfect sense for them to invent – to cover up their absolutely illegitimate and obviously illegal plans – to invent another story about “eyes being averted” and stick the “enemy” label on someone who they suppose could help them avoid having to give an explanation.
Situation in the Russian Peacekeeping Contingent’s zone of responsibility
I would like to comment on the situation in the Russian Peacekeeping Contingent’s zone of responsibility, which is currently in the spotlight.
Ahead of the briefing, we received a number of questions on this issue from Azerbaijani and Armenian media outlets. We are concerned about the blocking of the Lachin corridor caused by the parties’ disagreements regarding the development of the region’s ore deposits. Over the past few days, the Russian Defence Ministry and the Russian Peacekeeping Contingent have been working hard to de-escalate the situation. We expect that full-fledged traffic will resume soon.
We would like to note that the Lachin corridor, which links Nagorno Karabakh with
We have to separately comment on groundless accusations and provocations against Russian peacekeepers. We consider these actions unacceptable and counterproductive, no matter who is responsible for them. The Russian Peacekeeping Contingent effectively accomplishes its objectives and acts as a guarantor of regional stability.
December 14, 2022 marks the 62nd anniversary of adopting the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples by the UN General Assembly. The document expedited the process of eliminating the colonial system in the world, heralded the formal end of the ignominious colonialism era that had lasted several centuries, and instilled hope in the hearts of hundreds of millions of people that a more equitable world would be built in the near future.
However, most of these aspirations never came true. After acquiring formal sovereignty, many newly-established states retained their profound dependence on their former mother countries. The US-led Golden Billion countries continued to enthusiastically siphon the resources of developing states. An intricate neo-colonial system emerged essentially aimed at facilitating the eternal global hegemony of the collective West under the pretext of providing assistance, protecting human rights and other slogans.
At the same time, Western elites utilised the entire brainwashing arsenal and did their best to erase the memory of heinous and monstrous crimes perpetrated by colonisers, including genocide, ethnic cleansing campaigns, slave trade, the plundering of the cultural legacy of ancient civilisations and its destruction. As a result of these efforts, a generation of politicians who consider themselves infallible and believe in their exceptionalism has asserted itself in most European countries and the
The world is currently experiencing a painful and crucial period of its development. The issue of whether humankind will follow the road of justice, equality and harmony has become more topical than ever before. We should be even more realistic: will humankind choose a direction towards greater justice, possible equality and harmony or will it become a hostage to the selfish Western minority which supports a neo-colonial international order or the so-called rules-based pseudo-order. We hope that the governments and peoples of countries that form the global majority will make the right choice in line with the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. We hope that they will do this in the spirit of the principle of the sovereign equality of states, the right to freely choose a development path and the genuine democratisation of international relations.
First and only Polish cosmonaut Miroslaw Hermaszewski passes away
We were deeply saddened to hear that Miroslaw Hermaszewski, one of the most prominent Polish contemporaries, the first, and so far, only Polish cosmonaut, Hero of the
The fate of the man who opened the road to the stars for the Poles reflected the heroic and difficult way that our states walked side by side in the 20th century.
Miroslaw Hermaszewski was born in the Nazi-occupied Ukrainian SSR. In 1943, he survived the Volhynia Massacre when the Banderite accomplices of the Nazis killed his grandfather and father, as well as many of his relatives and neighbours, tens of thousands of Soviet people – Poles, Russians, Jews and Ukrainians.
In
Amid Russophobic sentiments in
We express our deepest condolences to Miroslaw Hermaszewski’s family and friends.
Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty
On December 15, our country marks Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty. This day was established in 1991 by the Russian Union of Journalists to commemorate Gosteleradio correspondent Viktor Nogin and cameraman Gennady Kurennoy, who were killed when covering the civil war in
As per tradition, on this day we honour the memory of the talented and brave reporters, photo journalists and camera operators who honorably gave their lives for this dangerous work and profession. We commemorate those who made their last report from a hotspot, were killed by terrorists or criminals, or who died with a camera or microphone in their hands in times of peace by accident while striving to deliver coverage on location with maximum accuracy. These people, who loved their jobs, remained faithful to their mission and duty.
Every year, new names are added to the sorrowful list of those correspondents who died a premature and unfair death. Unfortunately, 2022 is no exception. Among those killed this year were Darya Dugina, whose life ended prematurely as a result of an unprecedentedly cruel terrorist act by the
These deaths, just like the deaths of many other journalists killed in the line of duty are on the conscience of both the actual killers and those who, by their occupation, including senior positions in respectable international organisations, were charged with ensuring compliance with journalism security standards unbiasedly and scrupulously, and who demand that from the Kiev regime, intoxicated with lawlessness, which now pretends that nothing has happened. They remain silent but it does not seem that they feel shame. One must have a conscience to feel shame. But the blood of the journalists is also on the hands of the representatives of international organisations who for many years have appeased the
On this day, I want to wholeheartedly thank all those who walk into the face of danger and into the thick of things to make their valuable reports. I am talking primarily about war correspondents. Please, come back alive and well. Good luck to you.
It is surprising, but the Russian word for war correspondent is a masculine noun. Do you know how many women, including young women, are currently at the real front? They are fighting for truth not at the information front, but in the zone of actual combat action. Before that, they fought for truth in their editorial offices, studies and field trips. Now they are fighting at the frontline.
Please, when you hear the word “war correspondent,” remember that these people are not just hard and strong men, but also women.
Father Frost’s international New Year travel from Veliky Ustyug
The New Year is coming. It is a special holiday, and we are doing our best to use this opportunity to remind humanity that there are things worth preserving on the planet, that we share wonderful traditions.
This year, the Vologda Region government, supported by the Foreign Ministry of Russia, Rossotrudnichestvo and its offices outside
The students at the
The main goal of the project is to support our compatriots residing abroad and children. We stand together with our citizens and always try to give them all the help we can.
Father Frost’s travel also has a major humanitarian aspect. Apart from attending concerts, performances and other public events, official meetings, television and radio shows and news conferences, Father Frost visits children at orphanages, shelters, boarding houses, children’s hospitals, as well as rehabilitation and oncology centres to bring season’s greetings to those who cannot celebrate this holiday with their families at home.
Father Frost also meets with schoolchildren who study the Russian language.
Starting in 2005, Father Frost has gone on a big New Year tour from his residence in the city of Veliky Ustyug in the Vologda Region. He traditionally begins the tour on his birthday, November 18.
This year, Father Frost will visit about 100 cities and towns in
Father Frost is a traditional Russian symbol of goodness, friendship and New Year miracles, which has been accepted nationwide. We believe that his international tour will bring joy to all children and adults who believe in goodness.
Ladya: Winter Fairy Tale 2022 folk art exhibition-and market
Ladya: Winter Fairy Tale 2022, the country’s largest exhibition and fair for Russian folk arts and crafts, will run on December 14-18, 2022. The grand opening took place on December 14.
Ladya is a unique project showcasing the entire spectrum of folk arts made in
As is traditional, world-famous folk art centres presented their best products this year: Khokhloma and Gorodets, Rostov enamel miniatures, Gzhel, Kislovodsk porcelain, Kadomsky veniz, Vologda, Yeletskoye and Mikhailovskoye lace, Kizlyar, Zlatoust, Kubachi, Zhostovo, Torzhok gold embriodery, Palekh, Kholuy, Mstera, the crafts of the Urals, Yekaterinburg and many others. Other artists, although they might not be widely known outside
The organisers of the exhibition are selfless enthusiasts who continue this important effort despite the many challenges they face. They expose the new generation to the culture and crafts of the peoples of our country. Folk arts help us get to know each other, get to know how people live in our Motherland, and pass on, from generation to generation, those very values, the cultural code and heritage that we are so adamant about protecting today. This is our way – through our unity and culture – to uphold our values and set boundaries.
The Ladya trade fair has emerged as an encyclopaedia of Russian folk culture. Visitors at the exhibition can see not only local crafts from various regions of our country, but also learn about tourist routes that focus on traditional crafts and museums, and make their own folk art project in one of the City of
I highly recommend everyone take their family to see this exhibition. You won't regret it. Everyone finds something new to learn there, both young and old.
More information about the event, the exhibition hours, and contacts for media accreditation can be found on the Russian Folk Arts and Crafts Association website.
Answers to media questions:
Question: The other day, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the EU countries had failed to coordinate a new package of anti-Russia sanctions. Is this evidence that some EU countries have grown tired of the
Maria Zakharova: It is becoming increasingly more difficult for the EU countries to explain the benefits of the unilateral sanctions to their own citizens. They cannot explain it, but neither can they place the blame on anybody else. There is no way out of that deadlock. More and more people in
The responsibility for this lies with the EU countries’ political elite, which pretend not to care about the consequences. They do not care about the problems of their own people. Their main goal is to carry on an anti-Russia campaign. But at what cost? They are probably unable to ask themselves this question or come to their senses. They must toe the line of
Question: Following the recent hearings, the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations has approved the nomination of Lynne Tracy as
Maria Zakharova: We have seen her remarks in the media. Lynne Tracy, who has been nominated as the next
She said openly that she would support the White House policy of tightening sanctions against
In this context, she cited the example of the South Caucasus (
Lynne Tracy also spoke about strategic stability. According to her,
Every phrase she uttered was a revelation. She knew what the Senators wanted to hear, and we know that the US Senate is strongly Russophobic. Therefore, Lynne Tracy was speaking in accordance with the approved agenda.
We are aware of the anti-Russia atmosphere in the US Congress and its long-established understanding of the proprieties. But a candidate for the post of ambassador, who accepts the tone of this hearings even though it has nothing in common with diplomatic protocol, should have thought twice before making such statements about the country she will be working in. What Lynne Tracy said was her own opinion, which she will bring to
It is clear that she was speaking for the domestic audience. A nominee for the post of ambassador in
Question: On December 12, US National Security Advisor John Sullivan said during a briefing that US President Joe Biden supported the UN Security Council reform, in particular, granting a permanent seat to one of the African countries. What is
Maria Zakharova: The UN Security Council reform agenda has always been a priority for us. We have regularly commented on this subject. We are confident that a United Nations body responsible for maintaining international peace and security – in accordance with the UN Charter – should be fully aligned with current realities.
We have consistently advocated the expansion of the UN Security Council by adding developing countries of Africa, Asia and
Answering such questions, we have repeatedly aired our conviction that the African continent should decide on its candidates itself. This is what the African Union is doing. We keep reiterating our approach. It is our fundamental stance.
As for the developed Western states, it has been repeatedly said that they are “overrepresented” on the UN Security Council, including as permanent members. We consider the ambitions of the collective West to get a permanent Security Council seat to be unfounded because they pursue a single policy on all key global issues. This is not due to their unity, but rather to “bloc discipline.”
A good question. How can countries that are part of geopolitical and military-political associations dominated by bloc discipline claim an individual vote under international law? It’s a question for lawyers.
They develop their shared approach for a single vote, but they do not do it through transparent democratic procedures; their “biggest” brother forces others to accept the point of view they need. How legitimate is it for them to be able to vote individually in global international relations (for example, on international security issues)?
Suppose you ask a question at an EU foreign ministers news conference about the European Union’s approach to certain international issues, you will be told that they can only comment on the national agenda, not on global security or international relations issues, because this is up to the EU bureaucracy, which speaks for them with a single voice. If someone speaks for them on matters of principle such as their own security, then maybe the three Western members of the Security Council should be counted as one vote? It's not a statement, it's a question. A question for international lawyers as well. I think this is a topic worthy of study.
Maria Zakharova: Emanuel Macron’s statements are a genre all their own.
To begin with, I would like to say a few words about
We pointed out on several occasions at the top level, including during President Putin’s telephone conversations with President Macron, that a visit of IAEA experts to the plant had been coordinated at our initiative in June 2022. However, that visit was derailed at the last minute by underhanded behind-the-scenes actions that have little to do with concern for the safety of the people.
President Macron is fully aware of that. It is our duty to read all his statements on international security, and we have taken note of his attempts to present the role of France and himself in the situation at the Zaporozhye NPP as very significant. But the truth is that
We have pointed out on numerous occasions that we only discuss the possible parameters of a declaration on nuclear safety and security at the Zaporozhye NPP during direct contacts with the IAEA Secretariat and Director General Rafael Grossi. We have no need for intermediaries. The French side is not a party to this process.
In light of the continuing arms supplies to
Question: Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova Andrei Spinu said the republic’s authorities are preparing to file a court complaint against Gazprom for “failing to fulfill its contractual obligations” for gas. How would
Maria Zakharova: We see that our statements reach their goal and are taken seriously in Chisinau.
We noted the completely unfounded statement by Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Infrastructure and Regional Development of Moldova Andrei Spinu, which was made, as we understand it, in an attempt to justify Chisinau’s unpopular, from the point of view of their Western curators, decision to resume gas imports to Transnistria in exchange for receiving electricity from the left bank.
I would like to note that Gazprom has been providing energy security to a number of countries, including
At the same time,
We would like once again to call on our Moldovan partners to refrain from politicising the issues of bilateral cooperation that are exclusively in the commercial plane.
Question: Last week President of Moldova Maia Sandu, speaking at the conference about Europe after the war in
Maria Zakharova: We talk about this regularly. It is the current authorities of
We have repeatedly assessed such statements by the current Moldovan leaders. It is obvious that they are being made to please their Western sponsors, who are pushing Chisinau to increase their level of Russophobia which is already off the scale, and do not reflect the interests and moods of the country's citizens, who are in favor of maintaining ties with Russia. This is a threat to the security of
The fact that the Moldovan authorities have succeeded in carrying out the West’s instructions is evidenced not only by large-scale financial support from the West, but also the awards Maia Sandu has recently received for her “efforts to promote democracy” and “resistance to Russian aggression.” We are talking about two awards, the Albright Prize for Democracy from the US National Democratic Institute and European Romania, awarded by the Initiative for European Democratic Culture Association.
It causes deep concern that the leadership of
Question: What do you think about future relations with the
Maria Zakharova: We received a message from the
The ability to acknowledge one’s mistakes is increasingly rare in contemporary international communication. This situation shows that behind the
We consider the matter closed and hope for further constructive interaction with the
Question:
Maria Zakharova: This is, essentially, what the collective West is trying to do –substitute the role of the United Nations. They have failed to destroy it. In the early 2000s, there was a plan to get rid of the United Nations. A series of scandals erupted at the instigation of Western intelligence agencies involving the UN Secretariat staff. It was all plotted using well-known patterns. The UN Secretariat and the United Nations itself were shaken. They triggered scandal after scandal, trying to cause the structure to collapse or to block its work. That did not work.
The international community, most countries and peoples around the world said a resolute NO to (primarily)
After this failed, they shifted to Plan B – replacing international law with a “rules-based international order” concept and forming bridges (various forums and dialogue platforms) using their own ideas about how this should be implemented to basically replace international organisations, primarily the UN.
Numerous forums were invented, including at the heads of state level, on climate, freedom of speech, human rights, that is, issues dealt with by the relevant UNGA committees where special rapporteurs spoke.
There is a universally recognised collective format with a charter, clear laws, and international legal standards. But they didn't want to work together. They split the UN agenda between multiple non-state formats. They were held in
No one is against discussing non-UN-topics. If it is a UN topic, but you want to give it an additional (for example, regional) dimension (the UN and the African Union deal with African issues, regional formats) – this is how it should be. But you should not substitute the discussion of problems by professionals at the UN with conversations of politicians or non-professionals on some fly-by-night platforms.
This is the essence of what they want – the substitution or blurring of the role of international legal institutions, the UN being the main one.
The international legal framework for the settlement in Kosovo is UN Security Council Resolution 1244. This includes the possibility for up to 1,000 representatives of Serbian security forces returning to the territory of the province to protect the Serbs living there, which would obviously be the best way to stabilise the situation under the current conditions. A request from
This is not the first time we have seen Western countries try to use the EU and NATO’s presence on the ground for selfish geopolitical purposes. Kosovo is not an exception in this sense, but a clear example that confirms the European Union and NATO’s global plans.
Trying to give their actions the appearance of legality, they are deliberately “forgetting” about the UN Security Council’s decisive role in ensuring peace and security. No matter how hard the West tries to impose its notorious “rules-based order,” no attempt to blur the current framework of the Kosovo settlement will be able to change the fact that the UN Security Council and the decisions approved by it play a central role in Kosovo’s affairs.
Question: If, theoretically, such deliveries take place, in addition to them becoming legitimate targets for the Russian Armed Forces, what other reciprocal steps could
Maria Zakharova: If the media leaks citing some anonymous official sources about the White House’s planned statement about delivering the Patriot defence missile systems to the
Considering the increasing deliveries of direct military aid, including the deployment of US military on the ground, the delivery of such complex weapons whose use requires months-long training will mean greater involvement of the American military personnel in the combat operations with all that it entails.
We strongly advise the decision-makers in Washington to finally listen (to themselves) and draw the appropriate conclusions from our repeated warnings that any weapons supplied to Ukraine, including the Patriots and their crews, have been and will be legitimate priority targets for the Russian Armed Forces.
Question: Viktor Bout was swapped for Brittney Griner last week; are there talks between
Maria Zakharova: I have nothing to share with you at the moment. It is a touchy subject and we are guided by the “do no harm” principle. If there is any information, we will comment on it in detail. This is the approach we adhere to.
This issue is being discussed through the channels outlined by our presidents. Let us leave the details to professionals. It is nothing new; historically, the details of such talks are not made public.
Question: The Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan sent
Maria Zakharova: Are you speaking about the note saying that the Azerbaijani representatives could not visit Karabakh? I reiterate, we are concerned about the blocking of the Lachin Corridor due to the parties’ disagreements regarding mining in the region. We are doing everything in our power through relevant agencies to settle the situation in the near future.
We once again urge those making provocative statements about Russian peacekeepers to stop doing so. The Russian peacekeeping forces are going about their tasks efficiently and serve as the guarantor of stability in the region.
Question: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed by telephone the implementation of the grain deal. The Turkish President proposed to expand the “deal” and start exporting “other food products and raw materials” through the grain corridor. What are these “other” products? And how does
Maria Zakharova: As for the substance of the presidents’ talks, as you know, it is the President’s Executive Office which comments on such issues.
I would like to draw your attention to one important nuance. Affirming the implemented grain “deal” would be a correct and necessary thing, if not for one “but.” The memorandum that is part of the “package deal” is not executed to the same extent, with the same speed and with the same desire as the first part of the “deal.” We are open to various proposals. This will be discussed by the experts. If necessary, then at the level of presidents.
The second part of the “deal” is not being implemented by our partners and guarantors at the same pace and with the same efforts as the first part. This is one of the most important questions regarding how we can further carry out work in this direction.
Question: According to preliminary information, the EU’s ninth sanctions package includes sanctions against almost 200 individuals and legal entities, three Russian banks, restricting
Maria Zakharova: We are aware of the ongoing discussion within the European Union on this matter. As far as we understand, no decision has been made yet.
As for the policy of unilateral restrictive measures in general, the practice of unilateral restrictive measures applied by Western countries undermines the international legal prerogatives of the UN Security Council. How much can we talk about the harmful influence? In practice, it is clear what this leads to. The economies of the countries that initiated the sanctions, the system of international relations, the global trade and economic environment and humanitarian ties became hostage to this one-sided murderous madness that is being created by representatives of the “collective West.”
Whatever new measures are introduced by the European Union, our response will not be long in coming. You are well aware of this. We will continue to respond to any unfriendly attacks on us. At the same time, we would like to emphasise once again that all responsibility for the provocative illegitimate actions of the European Union, as well as the risks of aggravating global food, energy and economic problems will lie solely with
Question: Vladimir Zelensky listed three steps towards peace in
Maria Zakharova: Vladimir Zelensky’s statements on “three steps towards peace” have, in fact, crashed against his other concept of “one hundred steps back to war.” That’s it. Apparently, in
Vladimir Zelensky and his curators keep saying that the
As for us, we are ready to discuss settling the Ukrainian crisis only if we receive real, rather than imaginary, proposals that are based on the situation on the ground and
Maria Zakharova: There are many similar contradictory statements. We have said more than once that we are guided by specific actions. Statements by the collective West, taken in or out of context, are not helpful in this respect and, as I said, they contradict each other. Moreover, we know that they never keep their word. Obviously, there is no trust left. Whom do you believe? We will look only at specific steps.
As for APEC, the US’ preparations for its host year, held at the senior official level in Honolulu on December 7-9, took place in a businesslike and constructive atmosphere, to use this expression from the past. The participants focused on the agenda at this venue. We believe that this is how to approach multilateral associations if they are oriented towards practical results and are not pursuing some politicised objective.
As for Russia’s (or any other country’s) expulsion from an association, say, the G20 for political reasons, this is an absurd approach. The days when the Americans tried to command the parade are gone. They think they are still in command, but in reality they are commanding a Macy’s parade. The world is rapidly turning towards a truly polycentric structure with independent mandates from the countries that are not part of the West’s camp.
In this context, the United States’ and its satellites’ claims to impose their opinions on the international community have no reasonable grounds. In general, the United States should not undermine the G20 platform (as it undermined the G8 and G7 platforms) because this was created due to its actions that led to the collapse of the global economy in 2008. This is not just a phrase but the destinies of hundreds of millions of people that fell victim to the US’ “strong economy,” or, to be more precise, its profiteering that is ungrounded and unsupported by the real sector. The G20 was established to get the US out of the quagmire of its financial crisis (comparable to the Great Depression) and prevent the world from sliding into the abyss. Today, nobody remembers this, or they want to forget it. Everyone believes that it was just an expansion of the G7 and G8 formats. It was not an expansion. It was crisis management when it was necessary to pool the efforts, economic and financial, in the first place. These were not just political statements. Everyone wanted money. Countries were taking part in these efforts with their money, other resources and economic chains to return the world to a kind of economic stability. This is why all this was created.
The leading economies pooled their efforts to help Washington. Otherwise, we could still be paying for America’s mistakes and miscalculations today. The Americans have never expressed remorse or apologised to anyone. But leaving aside remorse and apologies (although both are important), it makes sense to raise a question in practical terms and compel Washington to compensate the world for all it did to the global economy in 2008. The Americans should not forget about this when making assumptions or promises.
Let me recall that the US and the EU almost collapsed at that time. The whole world supported them. It didn’t reprimand them but acted like a partner and a friend – in a normal way. But, as we now know, the Americans don’t understand normal language. Now they must realistically assess the situation considering they are tied to the EU so as not to sink into the quagmire of recession again. They try to avoid the word “recession” at White House briefings as much as possible. They know the trick, but recession means recession. It is still there even if nobody says it.
Before it is too late, it is important to learn from the useless sanctions pressure on Russia. It is time to display political will and start restoring, in part, global supply chains, giving up the pernicious practice of protectionism and unfair competition.
Russia’s position in international forums, such as the G20, does not depend on the whims of Washington’s “strategists.” The world’s demand for cooperation with our country remains very strong, particularly in the G20. We will support this constructive approach by the global majority at this forum and convert it into important agreements in the interests of steady and comprehensive sustainable development. At some point, Washington will have to answer some questions – does it believe in democracy? Does it recognise it? Is it a democracy? If so, democracy should not be limited by national borders. If Washington recognises this, it should apply to international relations as well. What does the majority say on our planet? The majority means cooperation with our country, for peace, cessation of bloodshed, settlement of crises, international security and the global system. When will Washington recognise the will of the people? When will it accept the rule of the majority? These are important questions.
We are willing to make a meaningful contribution to implementing the tasks of the Indian Presidency of the G20 in 2023 and to contribute to the success of the summit in New Delhi on September 9-10. We hope the slogan of the Indian Presidency – “One Earth One Family One Future” will help the collective West adequately perceive the unifying spirit of this platform.
Question: The Chinese President visited
Maria Zakharova:
At the 33rd Ministerial Meeting held on October 5, agreements were reached to extend the term of the Declaration on Cooperation by OPEC and non-OPEC oil-producing countries until December 31, 2023.
As for the so-called “capping” of Russian oil prices, the question is – is this a market measure? The answer is, of course not. It is an anti-market measure that disrupts supply chains. It could seriously destabilise global energy markets. The
Price dictates and establishing buyers’ cartels set an extremely dangerous precedent for international trade.
Can you imagine a situation where a person comes to a store and starts insisting on buying the goods on offer at whatever price they want? An individual wanting to buy something at their own personal price. Let's expand this example and make it more specific. Imagine a
Question: Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov has reportedly said that
Maria Zakharova: I have already talked about this in detail today. Consultations on a nuclear safety and security zone at the Zaporozhye NPP are underway. We maintain close contact with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi.
The main goal is to prevent any threats to the plant from the continuing Ukrainian attacks, which could lead to a man-made disaster with unpredictable consequences.
Consultations with the IAEA are held behind closed doors because of the delicate and sensitive issues on their agenda. We will make public any information that can be disclosed.
Question: On June 9, 2000, 22 and a half years ago, the Russian Foreign Ministry expressed concern over disregard for UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and related problems, from “certain activities in the UN mission’s leadership” to “returning a limited Yugoslavian army and police force to the province.”
Maria Zakharova: This is a multidimensional question. I replied to part of it today. The events that took place in Kosovo in the wake of NATO’s aggression against Yugoslavia in 1999 and the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1244, especially since 2008 when the Kosovo Albanian leadership unilaterally declared the independence of that Serbian province, are a story of cynical disregard by the West and the Kosovo Albanians, who enjoyed foreign support, of the international framework and the terms of settlement set out in the abovementioned UNSC resolution.
As for the main irritant – the potential return of a limited Serbian military and police force to the province, the West and its Kosovo wards immediately rejected this variant as unacceptable. They seem to be at odds with international law. They clearly fear a direct confrontation, which could bury their plans for Kosovo’s illegal sovereignisation, and will do everything in their power to prevent the deployment of a Serbian military and police force there. At the same time, they are not going to lift a finger to remove the root cause of the problem, which is the deliberate suppression of Kosovo Serbs.
In this context, it could be said that the opponents of a fair settlement are playing for time and trying to erode and sweep under the rug the fundamental provisions of Resolution 1244, including the possibility of returning a Serbian military and police force to the province. However, this cannot eliminate the relevance and validity of that UNSC decision.
You can see what Western and EU mediation has led to. It has provoked a collapse. And despite that, the West has the nerve to offer its mediation in other conflicts. They cannot cite a single instance when they have normalised a situation.
Question: The Russian Foreign Ministry has announced that
Maria Zakharova: If you are talking about assistance for
I have said enough in the context of Kosovo today. As for our embassy in
Question: You have already commented on the situation in the Lachin Corridor. However, many say that it appears like the trilateral statements by the leaders of
Maria Zakharova: They are called trilateral because they were signed by the leaders of the three countries. Therefore, they are equally binding for all three states, which not only acted as signatories but developed the agreements together. They agreed on the matters that were eventually put on paper and signed by the three parties. There should be no tug of war. All the documents signed by the parties were developed collectively, literally in the public eye. I remember those days very well. Nobody should question the validity of this document for any of the three parties. All three must fulfil the agreements they signed.
Question: Türkish Colonel General Bakhtiyar Arsay was appointed advisor to the Defence Minister of Azerbaijan on December 10. President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev stated on November 25: “The Türkish army is not only an army of Türkiye but ours, too, and on the contrary, our army is also Türkiye’s army.” What do Russian officials think of such close military cooperation between
Maria Zakharova: I cannot agree with you. It is not just
I want to apologise but I have the right to my own judgements. They may not hold exactly the same post but people with other citizenships perform consulting and advisory functions.
We had similar experiences in the 1990s. We saw what can happen as a result. Therefore, in our own country we aligned the law with our national interests. For example, public service is not possible for people with foreign citizenship or permanent residence in a foreign country. This is Russian law. In this case, we act consistently and start with ourselves. I do not accept your reproach.
Every country has a sovereign right to develop military and technical cooperation with its partners. At the same time, we assume that such cooperation cannot be targeted against third countries or upset the balance of powers in the
Question: On December
Maria Zakharova: We are just dealing with the unblocking of transport and economic connections that are required to develop the area’s potential, bring the situation to a peaceful track, and restore life and normal relations. You remember the statements, everything that the sides said explaining their efforts in this area. The trilateral working group on unblocking economic and transport connections in the region is working. The deputy prime ministers of
Question: It is reported that the Shehbaz Sharif government is talking to
Maria Zakharova: The West has imposed a number of illegal restrictions on the Russian fuel-and-energy sector. Thus, there is an anti-market proposal to cap the price of Russian oil.
We have maintained energy cooperation with
Question: Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to
Maria Zakharova: I have already commented in detail on this question. The only thing I can add now is that in our view this visit confirms again the formation of a fair world order. We are seeing that our Arab partners are upholding their national interests without regard to
Question: A contract murder on Pakistani journalist Arshad Sharif was committed in
Maria Zakharova:
As for the murder of journalist Sharif, we know that both the Kenyan and Pakistani authorities are investigating. We believe those guilty will soon be identified and punished accordingly.
I must say that the professions of media worker, correspondent or camera operator are always risky. This is why many relevant international institutions are drafting special measures to protect and support journalists. This profession is not about tranquility and comfort. Journalists spend their life in a risk zone.
I can assure you that
We know that many Russian journalists are now working at the special military operation. They are subjected to continuous shelling by AFU (Armed Forces of Ukraine) even in Donbass, not to mention the frontline. Of course, their work involves more risks when in this region.
Question: Our Foreign Ministry has led the list of
We had an opportunity to see this for ourselves. When we sent a series of questions about the 2022 FIFA World Cup to the Russian Ambassador to
Maria Zakharova: Thank you very much. I’d like to note that the work of different departments in social media is reviewed not by one but by several structures. There are many reviews. You cited just one opinion about our work. That said, in 2014 our department received a Runet prize for the network of social media created by our central office and our embassies. So, there are achievements that have been recognised with awards.
In reality, the secret is simple. A creative approach, professionalism, self-development and sincere interest are producing results. I think people that are professionally involved in digital diplomacy find this job interesting and are enjoying the freedom granted to us by the heads of the department. This explains why they produce impressive results.
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